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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省高升学校2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力材料)

语法填空

    My name is Nora. I live in Moscow now, but I was born in Qingdao. We(move) to Moscow four years ago when my dad got  new job here. I didn't want to leave China, I had a great life there. I had lots of(friend) and everyone got along well each other. We had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in Moscow when we arrived. It was still winter,the weather wasn't very nice. It was(real)cold and it snowed all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to China. Things got (good) when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to  (I). Now I enjoy  (live) here. I think Moscow is a great city.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (official) begin with Little Year on January 17, 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. Since red {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(lantern) used to decorate houses.

    Often {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled {#blank#}9{#/blank#} money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(amaze) fireworks shows.

    The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 — the day of the full moon — with the Lantern Festival.

After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    "How should a Nobel laureate dress?" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.

    To say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it. Until that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside his front door ("how do they all know where I live?"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.

    This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery." {#blank#}3{#/blank#} chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and thoughtful, talking (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about his belief in the power of stories and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.

    "I've always had a faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity."

    For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on {#blank#}5{#/blank#} level.

    He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} you don't know them.

They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to, and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's the writer's job—he just does it better than most.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage (遗产) site with a history that {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy "duplicating" (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce{#blank#}6{#/blank#}by using 3D printing technology.

The new technology could enable more people{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together "copied and pasted" Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in which is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 "copy" of a grotto.

These Yungang{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It is hoped{#blank#}10{#/blank#}the new digitalized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth" of the cultural relics, and bring them to more places worldwide.

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