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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省祁县中学2020届高三上学期英语8月月考试卷

阅读理解

    College students may find a greener campus when they return to classes this fall. Some schools arc repairing older buildings and constructing new ones that arc better for the environment. Other steps include adding wind and solar energy systems and planting vegetable gardens.

    George Washington University(GW)is a private school with 200.000 students. The university has two gardens where students volunteer their time.

    Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areas-climate, water and eco-systems. They have begun to create projects on the ground to address climate change, They are planning on becoming carbon-neutral(平衡的)and, in fact, reducing the footprint by forty percent by 2025, from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient. The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability (可持续性发展)and the environment.

    Mark Orlouski said. "We see numbers like less than 20% of school having a green building policy five years ago, and now upwards of 80% of schools having a policy, which states that their new buildings will be built in a green fashion.

    GW is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington. Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood. The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents

(1)、The greener campus project aims majorly at     .
A、welcoming students in the new term B、repairing and constructing buildings C、adding wind and solar energy systems D、making schools environmentally friendly
(2)、What do the underlined words "the footprint" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A、The climate change. B、The quantity of water. C、The production of carbon. D、The main areas of the project.
(3)、What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A、Green efforts have already brought in benefits. B、High school students prefer choosing a greener college. C、Green building policies attract more high school students. D、Colleges arc making efforts to meet the needs of students.
(4)、Which one of the problems is GW now facing?
A、It hasn't been so friendly to its neighbors. B、There have been no green building policies. C、Rainwater collecting costs too much money. D、The students are making too many efforts.
举一反三
阅读理解

Bicycle Safety

    Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

    Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

    Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and     adjusted properly.

    Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.

    Lights Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

    Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

    Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

    If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

No bicycle registration  ………………..……………….…… $25

Bicycle parking banned   …………..…………………….……$30

Blocking path with bicycle   …………………………….……$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement  ……………....…$35

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

阅读理解

    Eating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a child's intelligence, according to researchers at Bristol University. Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community health, they suggest poor nutrition may affect brain development.

    The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.

    The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mother's level of education and social class. Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain development is much faster in early life, and it's when it does most of its growing.

    Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong, the influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said, “It's well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyone's familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but that's not always enough. Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”

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China Experience Tours

China Experience Trip

Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an(8days)

Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230

*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City

*Have a hike on the world famous great wall

* Discover the Terracotta Warriors

*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets

Glories of China

Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650

*Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an

*visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there

*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery

* Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern

China Impression Experience

Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai(11 days)

Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810

Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and

relax on the yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various ides of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the great Wall, the Terra-cotta

Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets.

Cultural and Natural Wonders of China

Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360

Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover

China's natural wonders-climb up the great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see the Great“Avatar Mountain”"in Zhangjiajie.

阅读理解

    On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins­a girl and a boy­were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.

    "I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use," Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily."

    Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.

    "I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us," Kate told Today. "We'd resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments."

    Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.

    "We were trying to persuade him to stay," Kate told the Daily Mail. "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him."

    Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again­and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger.

    The couple's lost boy had made it.

    "We're the luckiest people in the world," David told Today.

    Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into tears," Kate said. "She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more."

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