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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省萧山区党湾镇初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

My Favorite Sweater

——by Taylor Brown

My favorite sweater grew too small.

I love that sweater best of all.

My grandma made it when(当) I was three.

She made that sweater just for me.

I picked the yam(纱线), a special blue.

The color of bluebells, wet with dew(露珠).

When I was three, I was very small.

But now I'm five and much too tall.

I have a new jacket now that's green.

So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.

Queen just had kittens out in the shed(小屋).

My favorite sweater is now their bed.

(1)、From the poem(诗), we know_______ made the sweater.
A、Taylor B、Taylor's mother C、Taylor's grandma D、Queen
(2)、In this poem, Taylor Brown is _______years old now.
A、three B、four C、five D、six
(3)、The color of the new jacket is_______.
A、blue B、green C、red D、brown
(4)、What does the underlined word "kittens" mean in Chinese?
A、零食 B、玩具 C、玩伴 D、小猫崽
举一反三
阅读理解

    Manufacturing(制造业) is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.

    Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas(海外的) manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays(延误), a lack(缺乏) of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.

    So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.

    Matthew Burnett explains. "What we try to do at Maker's Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in the United States, today it's less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce."

    Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and organize their supply chains(供应链)in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs(企业家). The site, Makersrow.com, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Maker's Row offers classes and training. "We have an online course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5." Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.

    The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates(估计) the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China. And the company predicts(预计) that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.

 微语境专练。

Have you ever been at a store and then suddenly noticed some candies? You weren't {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(愿意的) to buy the candies before, but you decided to get them anyway. As a{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(结果), you {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(可能) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(后悔) your {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(快速的) buying. This is called an impulse purchase(冲动购买). You may not {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(意识到) that it happens millions of times per day but it is {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(相当) common. Stores {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(经常) set up like this so that {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(人们) will be encouraged to pick and buy things on impulse every time they walk in the door. It is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(真正地) a useful way for stores to increase sales.

An impulse purchase is the act of {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(支付) for some {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(产品) you don't originally(起初) {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(打算) to get before going to the store. Did you ever wonder why candies are always {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(提供) in the lower {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(地方) on shelves? {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(一旦) kids are tall enough to see the candy down there, they are likely to beg their {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(父母) to buy it on impulse. What about a fridge full of cold drinks as soon as you walk in a convenience store on a hot day? This is also a trick with the{#blank#}18{#/blank#}(目的) of bringing about impulse purchasing. Signs, {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(图片) and packages are also {#blank#}20{#/blank#}(完美的) things to encourage impulse buying. If you see your favorite anime(动漫) character on something, you will have one more {#blank#}21{#/blank#}(理由) to buy it instead of {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(拒绝) it. This is another way to lead people to {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(准备) for impulse purchases.

The next time you enter a store, {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(记得) to look around and see how many things there are promoting(促进) impulse buying, and you will be shocked. Even so, it's  {#blank#}25{#/blank#}(可能的) for you to still end up buying something you don't want. It is difficult to change.

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