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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2020届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

下面文章中有五处需要添加建议。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的建议。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Growing up in this fast world means we must make a lot of decisions in a short time. We must learn how to make right choices and decisions to make our lives better. There are some tips you can use when you make decisions.

     Every day, we meet many people and things. You can learn from them. Whether they are big or small choices, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how to make right decisions.

     Making small decisions will give you chances to practice for making bigger choices later in life. Maybe you will do better and better.

     They are always staying with you and understand you better than anyone else. Asking them for advice can help you feel relaxed and clearer about whether you choose the right side.

     You should know that the fast decisions may not always be the right ones. When you make a decision, the first step is to stay calm and think what you can get from every side of the choice. It may help you to make a right decision.

     But remember that the right decision isn't always popular, and the popular isn't always right. Just do it the way you like.

A. Do it as your way when you make a decision.

B. You should not be rushed when making decisions.

C. You should not be worried.

D. You can start by making small decisions.

E. You can ask your parents or friends for some advice.

F. Learning from other people and their decision-making examples is a good way.

举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important to let others get to know what we think and how we feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren't open with others, we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.

    Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you're here." instead of "Are you glad that you're here?" Finally, try not to say, "I don't know." This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.

    Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don't know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel every uncomfortable at times.

    In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people,but we'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open

Meanings of being open

•{#blank#}1{#/blank#} others to come in, to speak and to share.

•Show others {#blank#}2{#/blank#}we think and how we feel.

•Let others{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and accept us.

•Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to be more open

•Make {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

•Try to share your {#blank#}6{#/blank#} feelings.

•Make statements instead of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and use the first person.

•Try not to say, "I don't know."

Reasons for not being too open

•Someone may use your {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to hurt you.

•You will make them feel very uncomfortable{#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

Conclusion(结论)

It will {#blank#}10{#/blank#} us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

    On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

    Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

    In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

    However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires

Events

●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.

●The wildfire in Canada {#blank#}1{#/blank#} thousands of homes.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

●By nature:

⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

⒉Global warming {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to high temperatures and dry conditions.

●By people:

⒈People clear the land for farting.

⒉Smoke set fires by {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Influence

●Wildfires can cause a lot of air {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

●More disasters will happen.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

Paperless homework will affect students' handwriting

    A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework. Instead of writing with a pen, children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens.

    Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools. And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education; it reduces waste; makes it easier for teachers to collect homework; and now that everything else is digitalized, homework should too.

    But there's an overlooked downside to online homework, as it shows an alarming trend(趋势); how technology is affecting physical handwriting.

    In today's digital age, handwriting is already a weakening skill. Can you remember the last time you used a pen? For me, it was when I had to fill out a form at work. To be honest, I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly. I know I'm not alone. There are more saying they share similar embarrassment (尴尬) when asked to write by hand.

    In a time when computers, smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world, is handwriting even important? The answer is yes. Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process. Writing a character is more difficult than typing. It requires the body and mind work together actively. So for school﹣age children, writing not only allows them to memorize characters, but also trains their brains the way typing can't.

    Too many children, lost in technology, lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology, which may lead to physical problems later.

    All said, I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled. Digitalization is an unstoppable trend. But for courses such as Chinese and English language, I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses, at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well.

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