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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Lesson 12同步练习1

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

    In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

    In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.

(1)、How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
(2)、What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
(3)、Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
(4)、Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
(5)、What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

    How is it done?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}If you follow the skills, you'll make friends with people quickly.

    First of all, good talkers ask questions.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

    Real listening at least means some things.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.

    Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.”{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.

A.Almost anyone will answer a question.

B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.

C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.

D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.

E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.

任务型阅读

    One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.

    Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.

    Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Unluckily they didn't.

    However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit (碰撞) the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz' s head and the roof (顶部) of the car. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn't have any serious injuries (损伤). {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Liz's son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.

根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。

A. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly.

B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts.

C. She spent hours at the supermarket.

D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.

E. She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate (充气) when the car hit the tree.

任务型阅读,左栏是五个人的情绪问题,右栏给出了七种建议,请根据每个人的需求,为他们选择合适的建议,并把答案填在答题卷上。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so nervous and she has many problems. The biggest problem is how she can prepare for the exams.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jenny's best friend got angry with her because she didn't let her copy in the exam. They haven't talked to each other for several days. She doesn't know what to do.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare(对比) her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Luke heard that he has to choose subjects after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There's too much homework to do. She doesn't think study is the only thing students should do.

A. Teenagers should learn to make a good choice about careers(职业). First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help your dream come true.

B. Life should be colorful. You should learn to plan your time for your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in.

C. You should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teachers for help.

D. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games too. And also sometimes they make fun of others. They are bad kids!

E. It's normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie if she likes that? It can make her happy.

F. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. Eat more fruits and vegetables. These help you a lot.

G. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best.

任务型阅读

    Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.

    Make a plan. You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.

    Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Don't work all day without breaks.

    Focus on one thing at a time. Don't try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.

    Just say "no". If you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no". You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!

    Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, you'll waste much less time.

    Relax. The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed.

There are{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tips to Make the Most of Time

Make a plan.

Make a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of what you want to finish every week.

Control your stress.

Take breaks instead of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} all day long.

Focus on one thing at a time.

If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to {#blank#}4{#/blank#}more time finishing your work.

Stop wasting time on the phone.

Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while talking on the phone.

Relax.

Getting{#blank#}5{#/blank#}from what you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.

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