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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 4 Space 单元测试卷

阅读理解

    Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called "spinoff technology". Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.

    In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions(任务) of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have Quartz clocks and watches with an accuracy of one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter(过滤器) designed for the astronauts' use in space. The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as cleaners, flashlights, drills, and irons came from the technology of these early space programs.

    On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery - operated shoes and socks, and insulated(绝缘的) coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spinoffs from space technology.

    These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life. No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT a spinoff?
A、Water filters B、Quartz watches C、Battery- operated socks D、Spacesuits worn by astronauts
(2)、The underlined part "purify the water" probably means "make the water                 ".
A、light B、clean C、bright D、warm
(3)、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A、Future of Space Technology B、History of Spinoffs C、Spinoff Technology D、Space Projects
(4)、From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer                 .
A、believes that space technology will be widely used on Earth B、doubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beings C、agrees to do more research on spinoff technology D、suggests using more spinoffs in our daily life
举一反三
 根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余项)

Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It's that they don't know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

First, we must know some useful expressions, such as "Could you please. . . " "Excuse me" and "Thanks a lot". For example, when we want to ask a stranger the way, we should say "Excuse me" first. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}"Could you please. . . " is often used while asking for the direction. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers. 

Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps. phones and so on. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}We can write down the keywords about the place and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the phones can help us find our correct way. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when asking for directions. 

A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. 

B. In the USA. people also use it in many different situations. 

C. Here are some tips on how to ask somebody the way politely. 

D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say "Thanks" to others. 

E. Before we go to a strange place, we can download some pictures about it. 

F. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study. were dolphins.

Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large ties. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system That explains why they need to speak up.

Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don't know what exactly the dolphins are saying.

Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to "touch the ball with your tail and then jump over it", they could perform the actions in the correct order.

Dolphins use body language, too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.

Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future.

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