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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 12自主检测

阅读理解

    There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from' the list or come up with a few of your own.

    Plant flowers, grass and trees.

    Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

    Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.

    Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

    Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.

    Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.

    Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

    Use both sides of paper,

    Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

    Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.

    You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.

    If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

(1)、From the passage, we know that this is _______________.
A、a sign B、a proposal (倡议书) C、an advertisement D、a notice
(2)、The writer tells us _______________.
A、to throw rubbish into a dustbin B、to pour dirty water into the rivers C、to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth D、that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
(3)、We can _______________ to save paper.
A、use a paper cup B、use both sides of paper C、throw away old books D、throw away waste paper at school
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A、Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B、Close the doors and windows in winter. C、Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D、Give your old clothes to poor children.
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Protect the earth B、Save water and electricity C、Make better use of old things D、Save money
举一反三
 完形填空

The key to learning a new skill isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your 1 more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply 2 a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a 3 way to level up. 

Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new 4 —moving a cursor(光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, 5 using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and 6 spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, 7 another group to perform a different version(版本) that required a different pressing8 to move the cursor. The third group was 9 asked to complete the first training, acting as a control(对照组). 

In the end, everyone was 10 on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original(原来的) training did 11 on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had 12 their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training. 

So how does that work? The researchers believe it's due to something called reconsolidation(重新合并), which is a process: 13 are recalled and changed with new knowledge. "Our results are important 14 little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can 15 more rapid and better skill gains, " said Celnik. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。

Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time. There are many interesting things you can do.

Listen to a podcast (播客)

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news podcasts and so on. You can always find something you are interested in.

Take pictures

When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking pictures can be a fun way to spend time on the plane, because you can spend some time editing (编辑) them.

Keep a diary

Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip? If your answer is yes, you can keep a diary. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} When you're back home, you can share your diary online and tell more people about your fun trip.

Learn something new

If you're traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as "hello", "thank you" and "goodbye". {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.

A. All you need is a pen and a notebook.

B. Are you tired of looking at a screen?

C. Also, you can learn about the place's culture.

D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip.

E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.

If you were on a long flight, which activity would you choose to do? Why? (no more than 20 words){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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