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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省抚顺市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)

    Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.

    Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.

    A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. ⑴Those are the surprises that I like the most.

    I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. ⑵They make me happy, too.

    You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.

 ⑵ 

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    In today's society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.

    The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.

    But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it's not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.

    The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.

    You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.

    Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.

If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you're welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Ideas about cheap meals

Facts

·{#blank#}1{#/blank#} life and valuable time

·Being in need of cheap, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and nutritious meals

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of fast food

·No cooking

·No cleaning

·No {#blank#}4{#/blank#} time

Disadvantages of fast food

·Making people get {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

·Having no nutrition

Three {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of cooking

·A dish {#blank#}7{#/blank#} meat, vegetables and rice

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} only 20 minutes

·Pancakes and scrambled eggs

taking around {#blank#}9{#/blank#} minutes

·Macaroni and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} with meat

taking about 20 minutes

任务型阅读

    Chogori(乔戈里峰)stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means" high, great and magnificent". Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world.

    And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper(更陡峭的)and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate.

    On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial(商业的)climbing organization will provide you any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle(鹰)eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, "We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination(决心)to face possible trouble, you should not go!"

    This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

    Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).

    Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.

    Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.

    Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

    Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.

Title: Ways to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a lifetime reading habit

Set times

Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what {#blank#}2{#/blank#},

Make it a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}to read during breakfast and lunch

Always carry a book

Carry at least one book when {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the house.

Keep the book no matter {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you go.

Make a {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to it when you hear about a good book

Cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place

Sit in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} chair.

Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}a high aim

Do your {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to finish reading them.

Be sure to enjoy the reading.

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