题型:阅读补充句子 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
牛津译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school第三课时同步练习
Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?)Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
Schools serve different foods in different {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. | |
Japan | In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can't buy burgers and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} from canteens. Some children {#blank#}3{#/blank#}food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the{#blank#}4{#/blank#} leftovers in a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} . |
United States | Children can get{#blank#}6{#/blank#} of daily nutrition from their lunch at school. |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#} | School shops{#blank#}8{#/blank#} students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} Red-labelled foods are sold once a week. |
South Africa | Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} fit. |
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid at once after eating | |
Drinking water | ● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile. ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion. ● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal. |
Going for a walk | ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food. ● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. ● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating. |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} | ● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion. ● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Drinking tea | ● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating. |
Eating fruits | ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. |
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