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题型:阅读补充句子 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school第三课时同步练习

阅读短文,完成句子。

Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?)Finish the sentences after you read the story.

    Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?

    First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.

    Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.

    Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.

(1)、English people usually have ways to get their family names.
(2)、Some people get their family names from .
(3)、Some people get their family names from .
(4)、Some people get their family names from .
(5)、A person's family name is Jackson, because he is.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

Schools serve different foods in different {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
JapanIn high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can't buy burgers and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} from canteens.
Some children {#blank#}3{#/blank#}food from their homes.
The class will get a prize if they have the{#blank#}4{#/blank#} leftovers in a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} .
United StatesChildren can get{#blank#}6{#/blank#} of daily nutrition from their lunch at school.
{#blank#}7{#/blank#} School shops{#blank#}8{#/blank#} students with traditional dishes.
The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} Red-labelled foods are sold once a week.
South AfricaStudents like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight.
Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} fit.
任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

    Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.

    Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.

    Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.

    Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

    In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.

Things to avoid at once after eating

Drinking

water

● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile.

● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion.

● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.

Going for

a walk

● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food.

● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract.

● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion.

● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Drinking

tea

● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.

● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.

Eating fruits

● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

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