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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.

    One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.

    Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.

    One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.

(1)、Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A、The State of Qin. B、The State of Zhao. C、The State of Chu.
(2)、Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?
A、They believed in Shang Yang. B、They were afraid of Shang Yang. C、Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
(3)、What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A、A man of his word. B、Sharp ideas or useful views. C、A well—known hero of the state.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

D

    Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.

    Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

    So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.

    Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

    Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

 阅读下列语言材料,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Five years ago,I worked in an office. The work was easy and I enjoyed it. One day at lunch,I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park. It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park.

I saw some people making a movie there. It looked like that they were having some problems. Then they looked at me and two of them walked to me!They said that one of their actors hadn't come. "He only has one line in the story,"they said. "Would you like to have a try?"

I'd never done any acting in my life,but I said yes. An hour later we finished. It was so interesting. The people thanked me and gave me some money for my time. As I was leaving,the director(导演)came over and gave me his card. He said I could be a good actor. I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime.

Well,I did call him. And I went for an audition(试镜)for another short movie by the same director. And I got the work.

Two years later,I left my office work and I'm now working as an actor. I love the work and I'm going to a school next year to study acting.

My life is now different. And it's all because of the lunch in the park!Life is full of surprises and you never know what will happen.

 阅读下面材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn't take much time to find what you want! 

(Jake, Sydney, Australia)

The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn't know how it was going to be shipped. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don't have to go out much anymore, I'm not very fit!

(Mari, Lima, Peru)

I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time!

(Troy, Jersey City, the USA)

I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online!

(Eric, Ottawa, Canada)

I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online!

(Eric, Ottawa, Canada)

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