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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省日照市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

    The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

    In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

    The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

    A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.

    Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

    Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."

    "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A、Heavy schoolwork B、Being bullied at school. C、Some information from the Internet. D、Certainty about the future.
(2)、Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A、They don't think them serious. B、They can get over them in time. C、They can keep their mental health secret. D、They are afraid of being looked down upon.
(3)、What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?
A、羞耻 B、印象 C、援助 D、危害
(4)、Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A、think less of themselves B、avoid being bullied C、ask for help as soon as possible D、stay away from the Internet.
(5)、The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A、ask research centers for help    B、tell about teenagers' stresses C、call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D、show some different opinions from different countries
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

May 6th &7th

9:00a.m.-3:30 p.m.

Central Hall of City Library

 Book Fair!

Come to get books at a great price and support a charity(憨麼机构)

You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.

* Buy used books (including some best sellers)as follows,

AbsolutelyAlmost by Lisa Graff US$2.99(used)

 Albie has always been an"almost". He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie hus a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this"almost" boy.

 This One Summer by Jillinn Tamaki & Mariko Tamnki, Canada $5.83(used)

 Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It's really a summer of sadness and growing.

The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifen L. Holm,US$1.06(used)

 Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?

 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将序号填入小题, 并回答第35小题。

Smart Cities around the World

 Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans(标语). 

 Breathe freely with smart maps!

 London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . 

 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!

 In New York, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. 

 Smart learning, happy kids!

 Singapore, the" Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. 

Green life in passive housing!

 In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 

 In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospitals. 

A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways. 

B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. 

C. the biggest windows usually face south. 

D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air. 

E. the government makes its data open to all local people. 

Write a slogan(标语) for Hangzhou in the last paragraph. (No more than 10 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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