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题型:单词拼写(语篇) 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省东营市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do e together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.

    Marty thought he could do things h now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him try those i on his own. She always said to him, "Packs(群体) help us live ."

    One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, "I'm going to go down that path(小路) and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you, guys!" He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get t, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p me."

    He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b to the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. "Hmmmm…" Marty thought, "The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all." S he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f as he could. After a while, the deer s running after him. Marty rested.

    Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.

举一反三

在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

    Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones (无人驾驶飞机) have come into use for a number of business purposes.

    Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事). But as they have d{#blank#}2{#/blank#}in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users.

    A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer (肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices (图像感应设备), satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones.

    Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to m{#blank#}4{#/blank#} their crops.

    Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help fanners. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. They called it “Agridrone (农业无人机).” It uses a special “optical sensor (光学感应器)” to examine crops.

    The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight (太阳光带) that are reflected off (反射) the crops.

    Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.

    Romain Faroux says farmers use information g{#blank#}6{#/blank#} by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.

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