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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省中山市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest (sight) in the world—the longest wall in the world ,which (consider) the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.

    With long history of more than 2300 years, the "Long Wall" was built in different areas by different dynasties (protect) their territorial (领土的) borders. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many (interest) legends and stories, such as Meng Jiang Nü weeping over the Great Wall, a sad romantic love story.

    Today, the Great Wall has become a place interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Perhaps the most (wide) famous advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao: "He has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man," Actually, since the Great Wall was opened to the public, hundreds of millions of visitors (be) to its various sections.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over {#blank#}2{#/blank#} past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

    A taste for meat is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water {#blank#}5{#/blank#} rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

    According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (start) a soil-testing program {#blank#}9{#/blank#} gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(describe) their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(resist) the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(trap)in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-consuming technology,{#blank#}6{#/blank#}they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence {#blank#}7{#/blank#} uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask {#blank#}8{#/blank#} if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful." {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it's time to discover today's overused technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies," To break the grand digital connection, people must consider{#blank#}10{#/blank#} life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.

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