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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4自主检测

今年暑假,有五位学生将作为交流生去英国学习,他们想要找合适的寄宿家庭。请仔细阅读下文,并从A至E五个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的住家。

A

Host family: The Browns Nationality(国籍): English

Address:16 Church Road ( near Reading School)

Room: Small, with a bathroom

Price: f220/ month

B

Host family: Wang Lin

Nationality: Chinese

Address: 48 Queen Road

Room: Small

Price: f230/ month

Other: Good at cooking Chinese food

C

Host family: The Kings

Nationality: English

Address: 75 Ereigh Road

Room: Big

Price: £300/ month

D

Host family: Judy

Nationality: English

Address: 6 King Road

Room: Small

Price: f 120/ month

Other: A pet

E

Host family: The Rays

Nationality: English

Address: 10 Shinfield

Road ( near Central Park)

Room: Big

Price; f370/ month

 Chen Jin likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.

 Meng Ting only likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family can speak a little Chinese.

 Liu Li likes living in a big bedroom cheaper than f350 a month. She doesn't like pets.

 Han Ping loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than £220 a month.

 Liu Jun hopes to live near his school- Reading School. He'd like a bedroom with a bathroom.

举一反三

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

    According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

    Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

    Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Things

Passage outline

Supporting details

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns

They are made of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and paper.

They were used for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for help when people first invented them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting


It is made of paper.

It has a long history of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 1,500 years.

It appears in different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} , such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.

It represents good wishes {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art

It is made of clay.

It looks very real {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it is small.

It takes {#blank#}10{#/blank#} four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

A History of English…in Five Words

    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn't stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.

    English is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language's interesting history.

English

    English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD. It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.

Beef

    Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.

Dictionary

    Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.

Tea

    Tea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s. By the 18th century it had become a symbol(标志) of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.

    The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It's not my cup of tea.” means: I don't like it.

Emoji

    Emoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “letter”. Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前缀) like e-mail. The Unicode Consortium's (统一码 联盟的) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.

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