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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1自主检测

阅读理解

    Are you always happy during your vacation? Many people may say "yes". But last week I had a bad vacation.

    My parents and I took a bus to the Great Wall We got on the bus at 7:00 a, m. But on the half way, there was something wrong with the bus. After an hour, it started again. It was about 11:00 a. m. when we got to the Great Wall.

    We were excited when we stood on the Great Wall. My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photos. But just then, it started to rain. We had to go back to our bus. When we wanted to eat something, we found we left our food at home.

(1)、How did they go to the Great Wall?
A、By taxi. B、By bus. C、On foot. D、By car.
(2)、How long did it take them to get to the Great Wall by bus?
A、About 2 hours. B、About 3 hours. C、About 4 hours. D、About 5 hours.
(3)、How was the weather when they wanted to take photos?
A、It started to rain. B、It started to snow. C、It was windy. D、It was cloudy.
(4)、The underlined word "left" here means"       "in Chinese.
A、存放 B、扔掉 C、离开 D、遗留
(5)、Which of the following is WRONG?
A、The bus didn't work on the half way. B、They were excited to stand on the Great Wall. C、They ate lots of food on the bus. D、The writer thinks she had a bad vacation.
举一反三
 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if (即使) polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very ill. 

However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people's body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability (能力) to think. 

A new study shows that air pollution can cause (引起) a"huge" reduction (降低) in our intel- ligence (智商). The researchers (研究者) reported that long- term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's men tal abilities (智力的) in two areas: language (语言) and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pol- luted air can reduce a person's education (教育) level by about one year. 

Chen said that the affect usually is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons—— they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "

The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious (严重) as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person's language skills more affected than math? There's an important part in our brain: white matter (脑及脊髓的白质). 

White matter is more connected (连接) with a person's language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great affect on the white matter in the brain. 

Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 

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