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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 3 自主检测(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

    The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

    In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

    Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

(1)、The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to "______".
A、useful B、normal C、suitable D、easy
(2)、Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______.
A、cleaning water B、supplying water C、saving water D、producing water
(3)、The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT ______.
A、business B、health care C、traffic controlling D、public transportation
(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、Digital technologies help improve city planning. B、Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C、Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D、Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
举一反三
在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Look at this video online. A teenager from another country {#blank#}1{#/blank#}( cook) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others.

His name is Max Burns, he is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 19- year- old Englishman. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. It took Max's parents many years {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( work) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and loving the food. When his family{#blank#}4{#/blank#}( move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( buy) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese {#blank#}6{#/blank#}( dish) at home.

Max found that many of his friends didn't know much {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something, then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing -a traditional Chinese street food, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} zongzi - a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped{#blank#}9{#/blank#}( he) win millions of fans all over the world.

" When people ask me where I am from, I find it hard to answer {#blank#}10{#/blank#} I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them."

 阅读理解

Sanjiangyuan is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.In 2016,China began the pilot operation of Sanjiangyuan National Park.In October 2021,the government named Sanjiangyuan a national park:2023 marks the ;20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup.

Tsewang Gyaltsen,is an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province. He said,"Because of illegal mining(非法采矿)activities,a large part of our land was desertified(荒漠化).It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it. green again"

The government,local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem.The government is continuing to improve the ecological(生态的)protection management system.The local people have also.make efforts to the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.The organizations Tsewang Gyaltsen has been working for is also devoted to organizing nature education.They often take teenagers to mountains and lakes to help them pay more attention to environmental protection.Thanks to these efforts,Sanjiangyuan is now green,vibrant and peaceful and a true heaven for wild animals."We hope more people can take part in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and make it even better."Tsewang Gyaltsen said.

A.回答问题,阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Every year on June21,skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival-Go Skateboarding Day. Do you know where this cool sport came from?

It started with some California surfers in the 1950s. For them,surfing is a way of life.They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach Soon,some surfers wanted a way to surf on land. They started putting wheels on the bottom of wooden boards and using them to get around.

Surfers called this new sport"sidewalk surfing". This early form of skateboarding was

dangerous.Many people fell off their skateboards and hurt themselves while practicing. Soon,sports stores began selling thinner skateboards that were easier to control.They also made helmets and kneepads(护膝) to protect players. The new sport became safer and more people got interested in it In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the

"Ollie".In this trick,the skateboarder and the skateboard both leap into the air without the use of the skateboarder's hands. Soon,skateboarders all over the world were trying to copy this trick. Since then, many new tricks have been invented and skateboarding has continued to develop. The sport even made it into the Tokyo Olympics. It has come a long way from the early days of"sidewalk surfing"!

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