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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市闵行区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末质量调研试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答文后问题。

    Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to teach him a lesson.

    One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it.

    "How does it taste?" the teacher asked.

    "It tastes bitter (味苦的)," the student replied.

    The teacher didn't say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

    "Put the salt into the lake," the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said.

    "Now, taste the water from the lake," the teacher said.

    As the water dropped down the young man's chin, the teacher asked, "How does it taste?"

    "Fresh and a bit sweet," the student said.

    "Do you taste the salt?" the teacher asked.

    "No," the young man shook his head.

    The teacher sat beside the young man and said, "The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in." The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake.

(1)、What did the student complain to his teacher about?
(2)、Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first?
(3)、How did the water from the lake taste?
(4)、What does the salt mean in the story?
(5)、What should we do when we are in pain?
举一反三
阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons' collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California's Huntington Library.

    The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It's important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection

Personal information

● She liked {#blank#}1{#/blank#} books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when she was 83years old.

Her collection

● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn't be found {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

● The only copy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her

collection.

● She had a large collection , {#blank#}5{#/blank#} books, paper, photographs and

other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to African American history and

 culture.

Her {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  dream

● A {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the culture riches collected by his mother with

 more people, especially {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops(庄稼)would become ripe(成熟)and farmers would have a big harvest(丰收). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf', or "fall" for short.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It gradually replaced(替代)"fall" as the word for this season.

    At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. English speakers needed a different name for the season.

B. The season in October is autumn.

C. But at the end of the 1600s, "autumn" from the French word, came to England.

D. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest".

E. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.

F. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall".

G. Why is it called both "fall" and "autumn"?

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