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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

贵州省安顺市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,回答问题。

    As we all know, the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.

    Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. ⑴The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.

    Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (小树枝) to remove it.   ⑵    the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. ⑷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.

    Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.

    We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.

(1)、请将⑴画线的句子译成中文。
(2)、在横线⑵处填入一个使语意连贯的连词。
(3)、What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
(4)、请将⑷处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
(5)、What is a possible title for this passage?
举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term.  If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes.  In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom.  There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American high school

Outlines

Details

Introduction

It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

They prefer loaning textbooks to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport

Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes.

They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.

阅读下面短文,根据内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。

Street Markets Around the World

    There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:

    There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual(非同寻常) is in Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damned Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.

    Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It's the home of a colorful flower market. It's open every day except(除了) Monday. On Monday, instead of(替代) flowers, there's a wonderful bird market.

    One of the world's famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs(草本) and medicine. There're all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.

    In England, on Saturday and Sunday thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.

Names

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Feature(特征)

Things to Sell

Open Time

the Damned Saduak

Thailand

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

fresh {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Every day

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Belgium

beautiful

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

From{#blank#}6{#/blank#} to Sunday

birds

Monday

the Sonora Market

Mexico

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

all kinds of

{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Every day

the Camden Market

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}

fashionable

fashion things

Every {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

    The digital(数字的)A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning(食物中毒) fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

    On our way home or to school Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road, we'd better war bright-color clothes, so the divers can see us easily. Don't believe in strange people in the street.

    At school: When students around us begin to push other, we need to stand sill and try to hold onto something, or stay in a comer until the crowd(人群) leaves. If we fall down in crowd use both hands to cover the head. Lean(斜靠)to one side, curl up(蜷缩)our body and bend(弯曲)the legs.

    In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions or the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

    For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期)on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

Tips: Keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in mind every day

Fact

It's reported that school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} kill more students than anything else

Safety Tips

On the way

◆Wait for the green light, look both sides before {#blank#}3{#/blank#} road.

◆Wear bright colours.

◆Don't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} strangers in the street.

At school

◆It's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for us to stand still and try to hold onto something. or stay in a comer until the crowd leave

◆we'd better use both hands to cover the head, leaning to one side, curling up our body and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} our legs.

In a fire

◆Stay calm. Follow the teachers' {#blank#}7{#/blank#}and leave quickly.

◆Cover our mouth and nose  {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a piece of cloth.

◆Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.

For eating

◆Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.

◆Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the food that goes {#blank#}9{#/blank#}

Purpose

To make the students know the tips that {#blank#}10{#/blank#} them from danger.

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