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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省眉山市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry". This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

    Saying "Sorry" means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.

    But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

    It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.

    Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: "Sorry, but can I order another drink?" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

(1)、According to the passage, "saying sorry" is a cultural expression in       .
A、the USA B、the UK C、the WWF D、the UN
(2)、What does the underlined phrase "take on" mean in Paragraph 1?
A、从事 B、雇佣 C、呈现 D、拿起
(3)、The example in the third paragraph is used to       .
A、describe a situation that people should avoid B、describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain C、explain why people should say sorry to each other D、show how polite British people are
(4)、The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to       .
A、apologize B、calm a situation down C、explain what you're thinking about D、ask a waiter to bring something
(5)、What might be a good title for this passage?
A、"I'm Sorry" Is More Than just an Apology B、Traditional British Manners C、How to Best Catch Others' Attention D、Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
举一反三
阅读理解

    Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.

    Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don't like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.

    However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.

    That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.

    The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.

请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

How much do you know about WushuWushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.

As а sport and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.

As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Many westerner find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup(保温杯). If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously?

So hot water VS cold water, which one is better?

By 1930s, the water was polluted in China. In order to protect people from illnesses, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria(细菌). People at that time always boiled water and stored it in vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water everywhere. While for western countries, many people died of the plague(鼠疫). They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it.

You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer "raw" food, so they also prefer their water "raw". They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high fat, so they need cold drinks to cool them off.

Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water washes away the coldness in one's body, and thus build up your body. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may be bad for your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature.

You may find out that there is no answer to this question. The causes are different, so don't feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect.

 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余选项), 将其序号填入小题, 并回答35题。

Running is good for you.

 Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some say it can even make you live longer. 

Get started!

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} You don't need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember - you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. 

Make each day different!

 Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It's very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. 

Enter a race!

 If you're a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A. It can make you feel better and look better. 

B. Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks!

C. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. 

D. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. 

E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 

What else can you do to make exercise fun? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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