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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.

    Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word "plocka", which means" to pick up(捡起)", and the word" jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

    Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

    Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

(1)、The underlined(划线的)word "scatter" in the passage means"     "in Chinese.
A、爆炸 B、集中 C、散落
(2)、After Erik saw much rubbish,        .
A、he became worried B、he kept riding to work every day C、he didn't care and did nothing about it
(3)、People choose plogging because        .
A、there are too many bikes in the city B、riding bikes is harmful to their health C、it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Plogging started in Sweden. B、Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C、The name "plogging" comes from two English words.
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、A Bad Habit—Littering B、The Best Sport—Jogging C、A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
举一反三
阅读理解

    We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.

    People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:

    BTW (by the way)                 BRB (be right back)

    LOL (laughing out loud)            IMO (in my opinion)

    People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

    info (information)                  puter (computer)

    pic (picture)                       sec (second)

    We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:

:-) (happy)    ;-)  (joking)   :-(  (sad)       :-O  (surprised)

    These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:

    There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.

    It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

Choose the best answer:

阅读理解

Hiking (远足) can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wilds (偏远地区). We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救队) to learn what you can do to keep safe.

Tell someone where you're going

Especially if you're hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you're going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for the Search and Rescue unit to find you.

Do some research and check conditions before you go

The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, and trail(路径) conditions can change daily.

Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon (人员定位标) and a whistle(哨子). He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators.

Don't be afraid to turn back

If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don't be afraid to call it a day and turn back. 

If worse comes to worst

Stay calm, get to a safe place and stay there. If you're lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to find. If you're injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let the Search and Rescue unit hear you.

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

High—speed trains

China created its first high—speed railway line in 2008. Since then, many visitors have travelled around China by high—speed trains. China is working on new high—speed trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. These high—speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China. 

Shared Bikes

Shared bike services started in western countries. Unlike traditional bike—sharing methods, China's shared bikes allow users to simply pickup or park on the street. People just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it everywhere, lock it and pay for your ride. 

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless(无现金的) society". For example, customers now pay for goods simply by Ali pay or WeChat pay with their mobile phones. They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps. What's more,in some countries around the world, they can also use Alipay or WeChat pay. 

Online Shopping

China has the largest number of Internet users in the world. The largest online shopping website Alibaba has created an "online shopping festival" and celebrates it on November 11th every year. People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day. And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people. 

The "four new great inventions" are not the only "Made in China" products to be welcomed in foreign countries. China plays a more and more important role in the world. 

 阅读理解

The moon was behind the clouds. And there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbour's (邻居的) kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal, so I went back to my bed. 

Soon there was a smell of burning (烧焦的味道) in the air and I thought there was something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help. 

I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbour's house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. Finally, I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.

I tried to pour (泼) water through the kitchen window but it didn't work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived about ten minutes later and stopped the fire. 

When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. 

Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend. 

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