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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市金山区2019届高三英语二模试卷

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. marginal B. personal C. sliding D. promise E. counted F. gaps G. profits H. distributed I. relief J. maturing K. leveling

Bad News for Apple; Good News for Humanity

    When Apple cut its revenue estimate(收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company's share price, which had been  for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit.

    Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry's first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had  on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be  off at around 1.4billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (饱和), which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industry's . But Apple's pain is humanity's gain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely  is something to be celebrated.

    Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only  improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer  between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome .

    Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more  and closer to people's bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its  as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.

举一反三
Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. involuntary    B. signaling    C. inventing    D. indication    E. reaction    F. deception    G. renowned    H. universal    I. understand    J. effective    K. interpreting

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people's studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) {#blank#}4{#/blank#} psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me's scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn't necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of sadness and few people can make this {#blank#}8{#/blank#} expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is {#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. This is often used in polygraph exams: "Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?" Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.assessment   B.withdraw   C.issues   D.concrete   E.fully-committed   F.irregular   G.implemented   H.initiatives

    Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the major{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of migrations, of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.

    Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an actual mistake both for the US and for our planet.

    I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.

To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them—come and work here with us, to work together on{#blank#}4{#/blank#}solutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.

    I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain irreversible and will be {#blank#}5{#/blank#}not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. I already know that I can count on them.

    I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.

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