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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江苏省泰州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads

    British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

    People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .

    British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

    You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

    If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

    If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

(1)、How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
(2)、Which side do British people drive on?
(3)、If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
(4)、What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
(5)、If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
举一反三
从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子(有一项多余)。借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

A. Do more than you are asked.

B. Study anywhere — or everywhere.

C. Study together.

D. Make yourself busy

E. Schedule your time.

F. Get your things in order.

① {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  When a teacher assigns(布置) a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. "It's like eating a steak(牛排)," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."

② {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.

③{#blank#}3{#/blank#}   In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.

④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.

⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."

任务型阅读

C

    It is a Saturday morning.You have your breakfast,walk the dog,and then go to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.Your clothes are on the floor.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Before you get angry, you should stop and think.Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it.And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)for leaving.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)

    Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where you're going or when you'll be back.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}All they know is that they want to be with you.Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience(耐心),you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.

    Put on your jacket,and then sit down.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After a while,walk out the door for 1 minute,then 2 and so on.Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave,you will return.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave,which tells your dog you'll be back.

    ·Before you leave,give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while you're away.

A.You can also try the following ways.

B.Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.

C.You'd better find someone to look after your dog.

D.They can't call you on the phone.

E.Open and close the door, and men sit down.

F.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.

下面文章中有五处(第46-50题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

A. Arguments are useless.

B. Parents help us grow better.

C. Everyone's opinion counts.

D. Learn to control our emotions.

E. Deal with the bad situation better.

    There always comes a moment when I wonder where I will end up and this moment always gives me a life lesson. These are the lessons that I wish I'd learned earlier:
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
    There was a time when everyone's opinion was mine as well. Remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next guy's, whether they make more money than you or are less popular than you. Everyone's opinion holds the same weight.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
    When I was a teenager, I'd be angry and go crazy if I had heard someone said bad things behind my back. Looking back on those memories now, I'm not too surprised. After all, when you have little self-control, anything is possible.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
    Will one small quarrel among friends decide the development of the friendship? In my world it felt like it. I just wanted so much to be right and for them so much to be wrong. It only resulted in me wasting my time and in the other person storming off in frustration.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
    I'm not saying every parent knows what's the best for kids, but in general, parents do what they do to help us know how to look after ourselves. My parents used to make me do the dishes, cook dinner, sweep the floors, take out the garbage…Now I can take better care of myself.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
    Whenever I'd lose a friend, get an awful grade, or disappoint my parents, I feel terrible. Fortunately, I know now that we don't have to be stuck in bad situations. We can go out and create better ones. It all depends on how you see the situation.

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