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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省金华市六校联谊2019届初中英语毕业升学模拟考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?

    It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.

    Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine—not too much or too little. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.

    What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.

    Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.

    But don't fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. So, it turns out that     .

(1)、What things does dopamine play a role in?

①remembering something

②having a good rest

③paying attention to the teachers

④choosing the way we learn

A、①②③ B、①③)④ C、②③④ D、①②④
(2)、Which is the most similar to the underlined word "overload" in the fourth paragraph?
A、influence too much B、produce too much C、change too much D、waste too much
(3)、Which English saying can be put into the blank     most properly?
A、Where there is a will, there is a way. B、Rome wasn't built in a day. C、Practice makes perfect. D、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(4)、This passage mainly tells us______.
A、how we can control dopamine B、how we can get good marks in exams C、how dopamine influences us in exams D、how people found dopamine
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,完成以下任务。任务A:从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择适当的选项(选项中有一项是多余选项),将 序号填入 46-49 小题。任务 B :写一个句子,完成第 50 题,不超过 20 词。

You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange ( 安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result!

Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork.

Don't be afraid to say NO to others. You don't have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want.

Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience.

A. Focus on one thing at a time.   
B. Put away your mobile phones. 
C. Do the most challenging thing.

D. You don't have to do what they want. 
E. Do the things in order of importance.

Besides the time management skills mentioned above, what else can we do to use time wisely? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices. However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too.

To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin's voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.

Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It's a skill that's seen in very few animals, which include humans and elephants.

Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk (象鼻). In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.

Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.

Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames(绰号) is another question!

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

①Do you know about rock(岩石)climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and also helps people forget worries. But it id not become a sport until ate I the 2 20ot century(世纪). Now it's popular all over the world. 

②If you do rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don't know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on(依靠) your body and others. 

③To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only keep yourself close to the rock face while your legs are pushing(推动) you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. 

④Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to learn now to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape(外形), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports may think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 

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