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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。

    Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

    How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

A.      B.      C.      D.

    Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.

    Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

    Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

    Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

   As a form of exercise, the burpee is .

A. difficult and boring

B. useful but difficult

C. simple and inexpensive

D. simple but expensive

举一反三
A)根据下面短文内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语,
注意:每空一词。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents' eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children's growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It's OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.

ComparisonsDifferences
Different attitudes
towards  independence
Chinese parents always try to do almost {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for their children.
American parents try to let their children {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  with things on their own from childhood.
Different ways of treating children's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .
Chinese children are often made to go to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} classes.
American children are usually encouraged to do what they {#blank#}5{#/blank#} .
Different ways of treating children's mistakes
Chinese parents are{#blank#}6{#/blank#}  about children's mistakes and often {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  them.
American parents think everyone can make
mistakes and they are a good {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to learn.
The author's {#blank#}9{#/blank#}
Parenting styles should depend on what is{#blank#}10{#/blank#}  for the family.
阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

阅读短文,回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)

    With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their tusks. People make elephant tusks into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people.
    But can these priceless body parts grow back? The answer is no, Live Science said. The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Nearly all African elephants and most male Asian elephants have these long teeth. About one-third of the tusk is in the animal's skull (头骨). The tusk has a nerve (神经) running down its center. This makes it similar to your teeth. Once you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one.
    Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig water and gather food. But losing the tusk will not kill them. The way in which they lose the tusk is what matters. Usually, people get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally.

    However, these sources aren't enough to keep up with the demand for ivory. Therefore, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geographic.
    As a result of poaching, some African elephants gradually evolved (进化) without tusks, which has allowed them to survive. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their tusks and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported.
    Scientists found that about a third of younger females—the generation born after 1992—never developed tusks.

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