题型:配对阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
浙江省嘉兴、舟山市2019年中考英语试卷
A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits |
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
Information Card
The number of festivals mentionedt in the passage | {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
The age of Tan Xiaodong | {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
The Nationality(国籍) of Wendy | {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
The date of Australia Day | {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day | {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “It's my duty,” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.
After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after LeiFeng'sDiary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others...
The whole nation are moved by Lei Feng's deeds. And Lei Feng's spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.
From:Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
Lei Feng's birthday | ⑴ | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Lei Feng's job at the age of 18 | ⑵ | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
The year Lei became a model soldier | ⑶ | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
The book from which people know more about him | ⑷ | {#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
The term for those selfless, hardworking, kindhearted... | ⑸ | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}April 1st is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It's April Fool's Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. |
A. It was common for friends and lovers to send gifts to each other on this day. They express their love to each other by doing this. B. It is commonly seen that ,a student tell his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers' office,but actually that is a trick. C. Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. D. This festivals falls on March or April. The Easter Bunny will put the baskets in a place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find. E. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. F. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick, in order to frighten the spirits away. G. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. |
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