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题型:配对阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省嘉兴、舟山市2019年中考英语试卷

下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)、从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

    Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

   

    Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

   

    Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day

   

    People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

   

    There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

(2)、The passage mainly encourages us to (不得超过5个单词)
举一反三
配对阅读:左栏是5个中学生遇到的问题,右栏是某报社编辑提供的7个建议.请将这5个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来.其中有2项是多余的。

Students' problems

Suggestions from Editors

①I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  

②I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers' questions. I 'm frustrated. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  

③My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  

④A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I don't want to go to school now. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  

⑤I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  

A. Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

B. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

C. Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

D. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too

F. Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

G. You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

A) 信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

    We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.

    Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

    “It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”

    Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

    “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun!”

    Amy, 14, New York, USA

    “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

Information Card

The number of festivals mentionedt in the passage

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The age of Tan Xiaodong

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The Nationality(国籍) of Wendy

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The date of Australia Day

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on

    On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “It's my duty,” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.

    After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after LeiFeng'sDiary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others...

    The whole nation are moved by Lei Feng's deeds. And Lei Feng's spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.

From:Shanghai Middle School English Online

Information Card

Lei Feng's birthday

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Lei Feng's job at the age of 18

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The year Lei became a model soldier

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The book from which people know more about him

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The term for those selfless, hard­working, kind­hearted...

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍,右栏是关于节日的活动介绍,请将他们进行配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}April 1st is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It's April Fool's Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody.

A. It was common for friends and lovers to send gifts to each other on this day. They express their love to each other by doing this.

B. It is commonly seen that ,a student tell his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers' office,but actually that is a trick.

C. Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children.

D. This festivals falls on March or April. The Easter Bunny will put the baskets in a place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find.

E. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day.

F. It falls on the last day of October.  According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick, in order to frighten the spirits away.

G. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them.

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