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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市2019届九年级下学期英语联考试卷

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    Datong is one of China's 24 famous historic and cultural cities.  Although I had only three days to travel in this city, the beautiful places still made my trip happy and exciting.

     So on the first day, in the morning, I visited Yungang Grottoes. There were some great artworks so I took many photos of them. And in the afternoon, I went to some of Datong's temples—Huayan Temple, Shanhua Templeand Hanging Temple. Hanging Temple is also called Xuankong Temple, which is one of the world's top 10 oldest and most dangerous buildings.

    On the second day, I visited some museums in Datong. There are a lot of museums and they are free for travelers. I enjoyed the folk arts there like Shulaibao. It is really popular in Datong.

     I like Shanxi Daoxiao noodles best and it is one of the most popular street food in China.

A. People often say that if you don't visit Yungang Grottoes(石窟), then you never go to Datong.

B. It was relaxing when we walked around the temple.

C. And on the last day, I tasted some special food in Datong.

D. It has rich heritages(遗产) for hundreds of years.

E. It was scary when walking in the temple.

举一反三

   Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.

   On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal(致命的)to their  smaller cousins .

So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.

下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题,从以下选项A~F中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The engine in your body.
B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.
C. What happens when the heart beats?
D. How does your heart work?
E. How do we know about the heart?
F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?
       {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
 Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles(肌肉) in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息,右栏是7则旅游广告,请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Maggie likes traveling around. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She'd just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.

A. Welcome to Paris

Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire)

B. Himalayas Climbing

The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more.

C. Niagara Falls Tour

Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.

D. Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.

E. Yu Long Mountain

The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.

F. Florida Beach

Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax.

G. Hawaii Sailing

2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.

The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

    Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

    As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

A. And computer science has been the first for many years

B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower

C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen

D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford

E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son

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