试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

浙江省宁波市2019届普通高中英语保送生招生综合素质测试试卷

阅读理解

    It's every parent's worst nightmare there's a fire in the house, the alarms are beeping, but the children are sleeping on. Now scientists have found a better way to rouse slumbering youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of his mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake him up than a traditional alarm.

    Writing in the Journal of Pediatrics, Smith and colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old, none of whom had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep. While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep the sort of commonly found in households the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name, giving instructions such as: "Wake up! Leave the room! ", or both. Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom.

    The results show that vocal alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps. About 90% of children woke for a voice alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm.

    “High pitched beeping alarms don't wake up children well at all under about 12 years of age, "said Dr Gary Smith, a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio, although

he said at present it is not known why. He said it was important to look at developing better alarms.

    Prof Niamh Nic Daeid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science at the University of Dundee, said the research found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking up children than a traditional high-pitched alarm. She also noted that more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in rousing children.

(1)、What does the underlined word "slumbering" mean in Paragraph1?
A、resting B、sleeping C、lying D、waking
(2)、Which of the following statements about the research is NOT TRUE?
A、In the research, no kids had taken medicine with sleeping effect. B、176 children were required to hear 4 different kinds of alarms. C、During the research, high-pitched beeping alarm was used. D、Each kid slept in a real bedroom.
(3)、Why is it difficult to wake up kids under about 12 years of age with high pitched keeping alarms?
A、Because high pitched beeping alarms are not so effective as voice alarms. B、Because high pitched beeping alarms are three times more likely to rouse kids. C、Because voice alarm is a better developed alarm D、It is unknown so far.
(4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A、A human voice with a low-frequency pulsing tone was more effective. B、The sound of dog-barking is more effective in rousing children. C、Other familiar sounds might be found effective in waking up kids. D、Traditional smoke alarm is no use at all.
(5)、Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?
A、Mother's voice more effective in fire alarms B、Say "NO "to high pitched beeping alarms C、Sleeping in high pitched beeping alarms D、How to develop a better alarm
举一反三
阅读理解

    How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

    Reduce

    Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

    Reuse

    Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

    Recycle

    Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

阅读理解

    When you're closing your eyes and hitting your pillow, you're probably not giving much thought about the sleeping position throughout the night. Most people don't change their sleeping positions throughout their lives. The following is why you might want to pay more attention: Your sleeping position can actually say a bit about who you are and what your personality is like.

    There are many sleeping positions. The fetal (胎儿的) sleeping position is generally the most common sleeping position. Fetal sleepers sleep on their side, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. People who sleep in the fetal position are often quite sensitive and generally shy. They are often worried or nervous and don't focus their attention on the main problem, but get into trouble on very small pieces of information.

    The log (木头) sleeper rests on the side with a straight body when hands and legs are kept at the sides. These sleepers are often relaxed, but also can easily believe lie-tellers. If you're a log sleeper, you might want to keep in mind that it's good to be easy-going and have less stress, but don't be so quick to go with the flow (流) at all times.

    The third one is the soldier position. Soldier sleepers typically lie on their backs with both arms close to their sides. In general, they are the strong and silent type. However, they can also put the pressure on. "They can be quite strict with themselves as well as others," a scientist added.

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. 

The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a "telepresence" system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating(暖气)and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. 

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. 

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文, 使原文的意思连贯、完整。

A. Share a bit of yourself!

B. Show strong personal qualities.

C. But for many kids, it doesn't come easily.

D. But it is important to get people's names right.

E. Ask about school, sport, music, and other hobbies!

F. Now over 20 schools give strong friendship classes.

Do you like to make new friends at school? Making friends is an important skill for us to learn. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

To teach kids friend- making skills, people in Australia started a project called URStrong. It gives kids classes on friendships to help them make friends. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are some ways of making a new friend from the friendship classes.

Introduce yourself first. Look the person in the eye, smile and say," Hi! My name is ... What's your name?" After he or she answers, say something like," It's really nice to meet you." It is really as simple as that! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you get them wrong, they will feel sad!

Ask questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.

Don't be shy. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then your new friends can get to know you! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends!

Enjoy something together. Try to find an activity you both like and ask the other person to play with you.

 选词填空 从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空, 使文章完整连贯, 注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余选项

empty at nor suggestion he after attend out sad what because feel

Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don't get on well with people. They are not good {#blank#}1{#/blank#} expressing their feelings.

Jim's English teacher says quickly in class. So he can't understand {#blank#}2{#/blank#} English teacher's words during classes. And he can't master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he {#blank#}3{#/blank#} too nervous to say anything. He goes {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and he couldn't talk.

Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn't know {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Some students don't like to ask teachers or classmates for help {#blank#}8{#/blank#} they think it will be a shame. Others don't want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some{#blank#}9{#/blank#} for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.

返回首页

试题篮