题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
浙江省宁波市2019届普通高中英语保送生招生综合素质测试试卷
It's every parent's worst nightmare there's a fire in the house, the alarms are beeping, but the children are sleeping on. Now scientists have found a better way to rouse slumbering youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of his mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake him up than a traditional alarm.
Writing in the Journal of Pediatrics, Smith and colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old, none of whom had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep. While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep the sort of commonly found in households the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name, giving instructions such as: "Wake up! Leave the room! ", or both. Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom.
The results show that vocal alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps. About 90% of children woke for a voice alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm.
“High pitched beeping alarms don't wake up children well at all under about 12 years of age, "said Dr Gary Smith, a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio, although
he said at present it is not known why. He said it was important to look at developing better alarms.
Prof Niamh Nic Daeid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science at the University of Dundee, said the research found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking up children than a traditional high-pitched alarm. She also noted that more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in rousing children.
A. Share a bit of yourself! B. Show strong personal qualities. C. But for many kids, it doesn't come easily. D. But it is important to get people's names right. E. Ask about school, sport, music, and other hobbies! F. Now over 20 schools give strong friendship classes. |
Do you like to make new friends at school? Making friends is an important skill for us to learn. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
To teach kids friend- making skills, people in Australia started a project called URStrong. It gives kids classes on friendships to help them make friends. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are some ways of making a new friend from the friendship classes.
Introduce yourself first. Look the person in the eye, smile and say," Hi! My name is ... What's your name?" After he or she answers, say something like," It's really nice to meet you." It is really as simple as that! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you get them wrong, they will feel sad!
Ask questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Don't be shy. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then your new friends can get to know you! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends!
Enjoy something together. Try to find an activity you both like and ask the other person to play with you.
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Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don't get on well with people. They are not good {#blank#}1{#/blank#} expressing their feelings.
Jim's English teacher says quickly in class. So he can't understand {#blank#}2{#/blank#} English teacher's words during classes. And he can't master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he {#blank#}3{#/blank#} too nervous to say anything. He goes {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and he couldn't talk.
Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn't know {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.
Some students don't like to ask teachers or classmates for help {#blank#}8{#/blank#} they think it will be a shame. Others don't want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some{#blank#}9{#/blank#} for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.
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