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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities 单元测试(含听力音频)

根据短文内容回答下列问题,回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。

Northern fur seals

    Northern fur seals spend winter in the warm waters near California. There is lots of food for the seals, but there are also lots of predators. When spring comes, the Northern fur seals go on a long trip to islands near Alaska. These islands are a safe place to breed, as there are not many predators. The male seals arrive at islands first. They fight for the best females to arrive. The females arrive about four weeks later. They each give birth to one seal pup. In the next few days, the seals mate again. When they return to the islands, one year later, the females will give birth to next year's seal pups. After three months, the females and the young seals set off back to the warm waters off the coast of California. Soon after, the males also leave the islands. The fur seals travel about 10,000 kilometers on their trip from California to Alaska and back again.(改编于《七年级新理念第三册》)

(1)、Where do the Northern fur seals go when spring comes?
(2)、Why are the islands a safe place for Northern fur seals to breed?
(3)、How many seal pubs do they each give birth to?
(4)、Who will leave the island later, the female seals or the male seals?
(5)、How far do the Northern fur seals travel on their trip from California to Alaska and back again?
举一反三
阅读短文,回答问题。
A Special Delivery
    Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip, but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. So they sent a letter to Sally. The letter said,
Dear Sally,
    I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
    Love to you and the kids,
Ben
    On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tiedto the rope. It was a baby elephant! The elephant ran into Sally's yard, and it began eating grass.
    Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"
    After a while, a policeman came. He said, "It's illegal (非法的) to have wild animals here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
    Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. They wanted Ben to watch the video.
    When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.
补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Try to help your dog relax

    It's a Saturday morning. You rush through breakfast, walk the dog, and then get to soccer practice on time. A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.  {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.

    Before you get angry, stop and think. Your dog wasn't misbehaving (行为不端) just for the fun of it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. It's called separation anxiety (分离焦虑).

    Think of it this way: Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll be back. They can't call you on the phone. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Since you're not there, they need to find you. Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience (耐心), you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.

    Put on your jacket, and then sit back down. Open and close the door, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 10 seconds, then 20, then a minute and so on. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Besides, you can also try the following ways:

    Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you'll be back.

    Help comfort (安慰) your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you.

    Before you leave, give your dog a toy. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

A. Your clothes are on the floor.

B. It will keep him / her busy while you're away.

C. And he / she wasn't punishing you for leaving.

D. All they know is that they want to be with you.

E. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return.

F. You can help your dog by offering him / her some food.

先通过读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    In many children's stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 'happily ever after'.

    As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!

    Who is this young lady who just married into Britain's royal family(王室)?

    Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.

    As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to help others is still a big part of her life today.

    Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.

    Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a Prince

Meghan Markle {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Britain's royal family on May 19th.

Background{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

She was born in Los Angeles. California, in 1981.

Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director.

She wanted to be an actress when she was very {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Acting career

It started in 2002 when she{#blank#}5{#/blank#}on TV for the first time.

She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards.

She got the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011.

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