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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    It's almost that time of year again. Beijing held the "two sessions"(两会)in March. They are the National People's Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会)and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).

    This year, the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3. How much do you know about the sessions? Read on to learn more.

    Q: What is the NPC?

    A: At school, every class has a class committee (班委会).The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment. The NPC does the same thing, but for the whole country.

    With nearly 3,000 deputies (代表), it is China's highest organ (机关)of state power. The deputies supervise (监督)the work that the government does. The deputies also make and change laws. Every five years, they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government.

    All of the NPC deputies are elected (选举).They use their power on behalf of (代表)the Chinese people. Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election. The term length for an NPC deputy is five years.

    Q: What is the CPPCC?

    A: Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country. It's like you're your friends give you advice on what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions.

    The Communist Party of China (CPC) is China's ruling party (执政党), but there are also other political parties and organizations (组织). CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations. They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen, teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan and Feng Xiaogang.

    Q: What are the biggest topics at this year's sessions?

    A: Attendees at this year's sessions discussed new prospects (前景)for the future. They set economic index (经济指标)targets for the year, such as what the GDP (国内生产总值)should be. They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition, they considered new efforts to fight corruption (腐败), according to Guangming Daily.

(1)、What is the duty for deputies of the NPC?
A、To hold all the meetings for the government. B、To keep an eye on the work of the government. C、To decide the deputies of the CPPCC. D、To choose the leaders of the government every four years.
(2)、Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC?
A、An American doctor. B、A good teacher. C、A successful businessman. D、A famous star.
(3)、What is the hottest topic at this year's sessions?
A、To explore the outer space. B、To help develop the education. C、To prevent our environmental problems. D、To speed up the science and technology development.
(4)、Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A、"Two sessions" is made up of the NPC and the CPC. B、In 2019, the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC. C、The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC. D、Jack, a 17-year-old boy, can take part in the election of the NPC deputies.
举一反三
 请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中

The Dragon Head-raising Festival

China is a country with a long and rich history. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The Double Second Festival(the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. 

The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival with many customs(习俗) about the dragon in ancient times. 

On this special day,people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} People believed that if the dragon went into their houses,they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} For example,people ate noodles called" dragon whiskers noodles" and dumplings called" dragon ears". Besides,people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Today people hurry to have their hair cut,especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. 
 

A. The food was usually named after the dragon. 

B. Why is it called" dragon lifting (举起) its head"? 

C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. 

D. Chinese people call themselves" the descendants(后代) of the dragon". 

E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. 

F. Many activities on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival are to do with the dragon. 

G. Even though many of the customs have disappeared,the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 

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