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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

    Do you know anything about email?

    Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts." Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits," says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. "The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing," the professor says.

    Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代)of English teachers couldn't do. It has made writing fashionable again.

    "Email is a new communication technology," says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. "It fills the gap (缺口)between spoken language and the formal (正式的)methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech."

    Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire," he says.

    Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容)of a typical email message is not often exact.

(1)、What can we know according to Baron?
A、Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.    B、People should check the email many times before sending it. C、More people don't take the mistakes seriously when writing an email. D、Email has become a normal way of writing.
(2)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A、Email. B、The poor writing. C、The good writing. D、The communication technology.
(3)、Ian Lancashire thinks      .
A、email makes writing become popular again    B、it is helpful for people to use email to express themselves C、emails are easier to write than letters       D、people should remember the mistakes in emails
(4)、What's the main idea of this passage?
A、People should stop using email to communicate. B、People have different opinions about email. C、People should learn to write email correctly.   D、People have realized the importance of good writing.
举一反三
A.根据短文内容和所给的首字母或汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there.

Researchers think heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It's really the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(实情). It doesn't seem to work so well though Chinese government has already done something since 2012.

"Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (想象),"said Chen Yuyu, one of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (成员) of this study in Beijing University.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(更糟)than that in other places. People believed rising temperature and waste gas {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(造成) it.

China should strongly fight {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (反对) the pollution. They should think of more {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(恰当的) ways to deal with the problem and encouraged people to take buses, ride bikes or walk, i{#blank#}8{#/blank#}of driving cars. The factories that pollutes seriously should be closed.

"We need to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(改进)our environment although it might be expensive, Protecting our environment means saving{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (我们自己)," Li Hongbin another researcher of the study said.

阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Many people are trying to learn a new language. ①. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.

It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers.

②. However, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I see a character I don't know,③.我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.

As for listening, I usually download(下载)a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. ④. I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.

⑤.尽可能多地说中文也很重要。I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios(场景). For example, ifI go to a shop,I will think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.

Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!

 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给选项中的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。注意:有一个选项为多余选项。

Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place.

★{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment.

★Try to deal with arguments(吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments,you can help deal with them. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.

★{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.

★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?

A. Stand up bravely.

B. You may get into trouble.

C. Teach other students if you can.

D. Friendship will make them less lonely.

E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.

What would you like to do to make your school a better place?(回答不少于5个单词){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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