- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：模拟题难易度：普通

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷（八）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. .

? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

A. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea

B. Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"

C. They don't know what to do when they are in danger

D. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change

E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children

举一反三

New York is one of (A)_______ (excite) cities in the world.
You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York's most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas（区域）nearby, and you'll soon (B)come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macy's and FAO Schwartz.
And if you've brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sits down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you'd be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog（慢跑）, and most of all they rollerblade.
When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you won't be is bored!

Do your parents ever say, “Act like a lady” or “Be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.
What is a gentleman?
The girls have their say:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help. There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.
Chen Tingting of Henan: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. When cleaning the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!
Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Binbin of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. There aren't any real ladies in my class, I think. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。每空不超过两个词。

People	Qualities of gentlemen/ladies	Examples
HuangXiaoyu (A girl, Guizhou)	He is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . He cares about others' feelings and gets ready to help.	A boy in her class
Chen Tingting (A girl, Henan)	He says “ {#blank#}2{#/blank#} ” and lets girls go into rooms first. He does the heavy work when cleaning the classroom.	{#blank#}3{#/blank#} gentlemen in her class.
Wu Binbin ({#blank#}4{#/blank#} , Liaoning)	She is gentle, quiet, kind and beautiful. She is not shy or afraid to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} herself.	Actress Dong Jie
Wang Lichao (A boy, Tianjin)	She is both pretty-looking and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} . She is not noisy. She is calm and at ease.	No real ladies in his class.

    The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It's good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
    Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer（志愿的）programs for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a program called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
    Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practice your English.
任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。

Advice	Ideas for planning the summer holiday
Idea 1	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Idea 2	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Idea 3	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Idea 4	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

任务二：除了文中提到的度暑假方式外，你一定会有自己的建议，请写一条与大家分享吧
5.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

任务型阅读。

Amy and her older sister were shopping. They saw this sign： Oranges 5 for $3.00. Buy some and enjoy their delicious flavour! Amy started to laugh.

“What's funny?” asked her sister.

“They spelled flavor wrong, didn't they?” said Amy.

“No, they didn't. They used British English,” said her sister. “Neither of them is wrong.”

“What do you mean?” asked Amy.

“There are many different kinds of English. American and British “English are the most popular ones,” said her sister.

“What are the differences?” asked Amy.

“The biggest difference between American and British English is the words. For example, apartments are called flats by the British. Erasers are called rubbers. Also, movies are called films, and pants are called trousers,” said her sister.

⑴⑵根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。⑶同义句转换，每空一词。⑷根据短文内容简答问题。

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom

Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles(挣扎)in school.

Come to class rested.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}When your body is well taken care of, your mental(精神的)focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate(集中)on what the teacher is saying.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.

Take down notes.

Write down what you hear in class. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Once you learn techniques(技能) to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.

A. Be prepared.

B. Sit near the teachers.

C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.

D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.

E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.

阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Every student spends lots of time studying and almost everyone would like their study to be more efficient (高效的). Here are two ways to help you manage your time better when studying.

Your study environment

Watching TV while studying is a bad idea and makes your study ineffective (无效的). So you'd better turn off the TV while you're studying. Some students like listening to music while studying. Music is OK, but whether it helps or hurts depends on whether it can keep your mind at peace. Make sure that any music you listen to is actually helping you study, but not drawing your attention away. Good lighting and temperature are necessary, too. When it's too hot or too cold, it will be harder for you to give all your attention to what you are working on.

Full attention for at least 40 minutes at a time

One of the most important things you can do to study efficiently is to give all the attention to your study for at least 40 minutes at a time. Don't let anything else draw your attention away from the study during the period. Then have a rest and relax. Don't study for too long a time because your brain gets tired and it needs a rest.

If you choose these ways, you will make an improvement in how you manage your time for study.

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