- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

浙江新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级全测试卷（二十六）（含小段音频）

阅读理解

Lasers（激光） have many uses including improving someone's eyesight, playing DVDs, cutting the diamonds（钻石） and the list goes on and on. Now, there could be a new use for this powerful tool-changing the weather!

The Swiss scientist Jean Pierre Wolf is working on using laser beams（激光束） to change the weather for the better. He wants to use it to help stop climate（气候） change. Sounds crazy, right? Well, there is already something kind of like it.

Cloud seeding（云催化） is a way people stop rain from falling. It uses rockets to release chemicals into the atmosphere（大气层）, but it's not known what this might do to the environment. So Professor Wolf wants to find a better way to do this, and a laser is a good choice since the only thing it uses is light, not chemicals. But how would it work? According to CNN, it would make new clouds. The laser would make condensation（冷凝） happen, in other words producing drops of water. And then the water would turn into really small pieces of ice. Then clouds start to be made just naturally.

Professor Wolf's hope is to help control the weather in places like California that can face both heavy floods and droughts（干旱）.They are also trying to use lasers to control lightning. Using lasers to change the weather has been tested in a lab, and they have been quite successful in some fields. They are still trying to find out how to use it in the real world, but it could be a new way to stop climate change. "Every time you think you have done everything you can with lasers, something new comes up," said Professor Wolf. "It's quite amazing."

（1）、 is the new use for lasers.

A、Improving people's eyesight B、Playing DVDs C、Cutting diamonds D、Changing the weather

（2）、In this passage, the underlined word "release" means .

A、释放 B、吸收 C、转化 D、溶解

（3）、From Paragraph 3, we learn that cloud seeding .

a. helps produce rain

b. makes the environment better

c. uses rockets to work

d. releases chemicals into the air

A、ab B、be C、cd D、ad

（4）、While using lasers to change the weather, .

A、some chemicals are also needed B、new clouds would be made C、condensation would not appear D、there would be no water or ice

举一反三

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
  Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.
  Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解决) in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight (目光) saving system (系统) instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.
  But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power (核动力) and water power.
    If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.

阅读理解

	Some students think English is difficult. They can't remember the words or read them correctly. But I don't think so. English is my favorite subject. From Tuesday to Thursday I have English classes. I'm happy to learn English. Jack
	I don't like history. I don't think it's interesting. But I know history is useful（有用的）. It can help me know a lot about our country. So I want to learn it well. Linda
	Geography is my favorite subject. It can help me when I want to travel（旅游）. I have geography only on Tuesday. My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much. Frank
	Some girls don't like math because they think it's difficult. But I like it. It's so interesting. I have math every day. And my math teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. Mary

阅读下面的短文, 完成表格。每空限填一词。

You can learn a lot in a club. After you join a club, you can know how to play basketball, how to cook or how to speak English. These new things make you better. Also, good chances like a basketball match, a music festival or an English show, are easy to get when you are in a club.

In a club, you can meet new people and make friends with them. Then, you can play games and have a great time with them. They can be your teachers too, and you can get new things from them.

At last, joining a club makes you busy. You always have things to do, so your life will be quite interesting.

Joining a Club
Benefit(益处)1	Be better and get good chances. You can learn many new {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, like playing basketball and cooking. You can join in the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}matches, the music festivals or the English shows easily.
Benefit 2	Make some new {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. They can play with you and can also be your{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
Benefit 3	Have a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}and interesting life.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

Do you like watching TV or playing computer games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones" screen time".

In a study(研究) in Australia, scientists (科学家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than(超过) two hours on screens.

Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? That's because the study shows that boys take more exercise than girls." In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day getting exercise, but only 14% of girls do that," Dr Khan said.

So it is important for children to balance(平衡) their time. Tom Hindhaugh has a" three- time" system for his son Patrick. That is a" go time" for schoolwork,a" slow time" to play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a" green time" for getting exercise." We need to get children to do more exercise. They can walk, ride a bike or play football," he said." Anyway, Patrick is very happy and healthy."

阅读短文，回答问题

Do you like music? If you do, you can go to Harbin, a music city(城市) in China.

In Harbin, you can see people playing music everywhere. They are in the park, in the street and in the music center. Some people play the violin, some people play the guitar and some people play the erhu.

____ But when they go to Harbin Music Museum, they' ll find it's also a music city. In the museum, people can watch great music shows. Some musicians in the shows play the violin and the piano. Some musicians(音乐家) in the shows play Chinese traditional instruments, like the erhu and the gehu. They show the stories of Chinese and Western (西方的) music to people together.

People in Harbin are also good at singing and dancing. Many singers and musicians from other countries go to Harbin and live there. They sing, dance and play music with the people in Harbin.A lot of Chinese musicians go to Harbin, too. And lots of students also go there to learn music. These music lovers make Harhin a music city.

Do you know Harbin Summer Music Concert? The 36th Harbin Summer Music Concert opened (开幕) on August 6th,2023. It lasted (持续)42 days. In fact, there is Harbin Summer Music Concert for people every two years. Do you love it? Why not go to Harbin?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A marathon is a long running race of 42.195kilometres. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the well-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them. the Boston Marathon is the oldest yearly Marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.

Themes(主题 ) make marathons fun and meaning. Runners run for helping sick kids, memorizing important events, or just enjoying nature. A famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run along the golden sandy beaches.

Marathon routes(线路) let people know more about this old sport. Some routes are very challenging for runners. Runners of all skill levels can sweat(流汗) freely and push their limits(极限). Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. In fact, it's also a chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local culture.

A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.

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