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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省中山市2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Graffiti (涂鸦) and street art are forms of art created on walls or public surfaces. This art is often considered illegal because it is done without the (permit) of the building owners. These art forms (exist) since the times of ancient Greece. But the more modem style began forming in the 1960s in the cities of New York and Philadelphia. “Graffiti” often appears as words- (usual) the names of the artist or their art crew. Graffiti artists write the words in (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint.

    “Street art” is more based images. Artists try to communicate a message through these images. Graffiti and street art can be controversial. They sometimes damage someone's property. Washington has tried to increase its fines for illegal graffiti, , however, is encouraging the creation of public art. America's capital city is trying hard (control) its illegal graffiti problem. At the same time, city officials recognize the value and importune or street art. There is high demand for more artists to make street art legally. But the city offers few (chance) for young D.C. street artists to develop their skills without (break) the law.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        In much of Asia, especially the so-called"rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

        Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (create)special designs.

        The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (use) twigs(树枝)to removeit. Over time, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

        Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are notused everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat {#blank#}10{#/blank#} their hands.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.

    Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (be) suffering from childhood fatness, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.

    In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (provide) over 300 hundred children and families {#blank#}5{#/blank#} education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such {#blank#}8{#/blank#} early age.

    She's currently working on an app that will make it {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart-approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.

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