题型：完形填空 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8自主检测
More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the2 450 of them are Chinese.
The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts(宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the 4trip.
"If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is 5,"its website says. "We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future."
Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.
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People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises has been listed "endangered" since 2013. In 2020, the government put a10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. Now the government's environmental protection action is working. Ocean Is Singing
Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) takes action to protect the ocean. It provides along "underwater highway" which allows animals to travel in protected waters. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided into two parts. No fishing will be allowed in one of the parts. Some fishing will be allowed in the other part. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. The Coldest Post Office Is Hiring (招聘)
Four people will be chosen to work at the world's coldest post office — "Penguin Post Office". It is in Antarctica (南极洲) . Although the four people each have their own roles, they offer service together to the tourists who come by boat. They should also monitor (监控) wildlife, including counting penguins and environmental data (数据) collection. |
Results | 30% | 45% | 25% |
Names | 达·芬奇 | 钱学森 | 沈括 |
Basic information | 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 | 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 | 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 |
Reasons | … | … | … |
要求：
1.100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：达·芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》 Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业 aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on "The Greatest Person in My Mind" among 200 students.
Yours,
Li Hua
Hi! I'm the Beijing- Zhangjiakou railway. I've felt happy recently because a new high- speed railway now links(连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story?I was born in 1909. I'm 115years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help. So he built me,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
At first, my trains used steam(蒸汽). {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel(柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity(电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
In 2020, the new high- speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. The high- speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But I'm still proud(骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
A. It helped people travel much faster. B. The railway played an important role. C. They were very slow. D. Most people liked to take a plane. E. China's first self- built railway F. It's a little sad. |
As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced the old people in our family a lot. A TV programme interviewed three teenagers on how smartphones influence their family.
My grandfather asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory(王者荣耀). I was surprised that he was interested in this! He chats with family members on Wechat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people. —Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing |
I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience(便利) brought by the Internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On one hand, she would like to get discounts by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she's afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes time for elderly people to get used to these things. We should help them keep up with the times. — Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang |
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma's life. In the past, newspaper and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes, as she has severe cataracts(严重白内障). But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. She doesn't have to look at the screen all the time. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life. —Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan |
Main Programs | Activities people/I did | My Feelings |
Folk Art Tour | admire Lion Dance watch art shows | … |
Local Product Fair | enjoy local specials learn sea culture | |
Bicycle Journey | ride along the seaside … |
注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80-100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Last month，the third Crab Festival of Sanmen China was successfully held.
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