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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新疆乌鲁木齐地区2019届高三上学期英语第一次质量监测试卷

阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One news story about the modem Olympics is about men (pretend) to be women to enter the women's events, People are arguing about how fair is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are (strong), so they will win any women's event. They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is (fair)to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.

    The Olympics (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race. They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high Jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, (compete) under the name of “Dora”. Did he win? No. “Dora” came fourth. The (win) was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. “Dora” only jumped 1.58 metres. So men do not always win.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入(1个词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    When China's astronaut Zhai Zhigang carried out the spacewalk on September 27, he was wearing a spacesuit developed by Chinese scientists. Being worth more than 30 million yuan, the Feitian (飞天) spacesuit is not {#blank#}1{#/blank#}ordinary one.

    It {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(take)Chinese scientists four years to develop it. But what is special about the suit? First Let's take a look at why{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(astronaut) need to wear spacesuits.

    When you visit a world with little or no atmosphere, not{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(wear) a spacesuit, the following things would happen:

    You would become unconscious within 15 seconds because there is no oxygen.

    Your blood and body fluids(液体) would “boil” and then “freeze” {#blank#}5{#/blank#} there is little or no air pressure.

    You would receive various types of radiation.

    You could{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(hit) by dust or rock that moves at high speeds.

So, to protect you{#blank#}7{#/blank#}these dangers, a spacesuit must:

    Have a pressurized atmosphere;

    Give you oxygen;

    Keep a(n) {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(comfort) temperature;

    Let you see clearly and move easily.

    The Feitian suit did all that and what it {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(do)made it like a mini-spaceship in{#blank#}10{#/blank#}the astronaut stayed alive in outer space and carried out tasks.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(run) to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(push) higher and higher by me.

    Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played {#blank#}5{#/blank#} my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired {#blank#}6{#/blank#} very happy.

    One day two years{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(late), after a day's work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.

    So far, I couldn't forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel {#blank#}9{#/blank#} heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart. The love we share, the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(kind) we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China Giant Panda Protection and Research center has three bases: Wolong, Dujiangyan, and Ya'an Bifengxia. The main function of the Dujiangyan base is the giant panda's nursing and disease control. Dujiangyan Panda Base was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (formal) open to the public in June 2013.

    China Giant Panda Protection and Research Dujiangyan Base {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  (locate) in Sichuan, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (support) by the government of the Hong Kong special administrative region. China Giant Panda Protection and Research Dujiangyan Base is style of western Sichuan Linpan in Chengdu plain dwellings. With bamboo forest in the park and a piece of lawn and winding trails,{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (visitor) may feel refreshed to walk into it.

    Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you can be in close contact with a group of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (love) pandas. Dujiangyan covers the panda habitat in western China, so it is easy{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(carry) out protection, breeding, aid, and research work.

    It is worth {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (mention) that China Giant Panda Protection and Research Dujiangyan Base is designed according {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the standards of green building three stars award. China Giant Panda Protection and Research Dujiangyan Base is  {#blank#}10{#/blank#} first center rescue for a single wild giant panda species as rescue objects.

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