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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4自主检测

阅读理解

    We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?

    You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.

    On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.

    Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(发出声音). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little.

    Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet.  He also knows that dry plants are many insects' "favourite" and they often attack(袭击) them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them.

(1)、There are many "water pipes"     .
A、in a plant's stem B、in a plant's root C、in the sunshine D、in the soil
(2)、It      for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.
A、is easy B、is difficult C、takes little time D、is not necessary
(3)、When plants can     , their "water pipes" snap.
A、grow well B、get no sunlight C、have enough water D、get no water
(4)、When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant     .
A、keeps quiet B、gets well C、vibrates a little D、makes very loud sounds
举一反三
阅读理解

    Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.

    It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.

    However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.

    In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.

    Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.

    Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.

 根据短文内容补全句子,每空一词。

In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (图符).Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939.Dr.Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. The only adult on the bus is the driver.

There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.

Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them - and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!

School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed.

The school bus is important in students' everyday lives. It can help the environment and can also keep children safe.

 阅读理解

The four great inventions of ancient China are China's outstanding contributions to the whole world, and have had a great impact on world's scientific and cultural exchanges.

Paper-making

During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A.D., a eunuch (太监) of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper. It was said that he used bark (树皮), rags (破布) and broken fishing nets as materials to make plant fiber paper suitable for writing. In 105 A.D., he presented this invention to He Di, the emperor at that time, according to Chinese history.

Printing

In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng (A.D.1004﹣1048), used clay to make rectangle cubes (长方体), carved a single Chinese character on each of them, and burnt them with fire. Then according to the article content, he arranged the words, put them in an iron frame (框架) to print.The printing skill is named the movable-type printing.

Compass

The working people of ancient China invented the compass in their long-term labor practice.They found the characteristic of magnet (磁铁) showing the direction. The earliest compass, Sinan, firstly appeared in the Warring States Period.

Gunpowder

The invention of gunpowder began with ancient alchemy (炼丹术) in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In order to refine pills for immortality (永生), alchemists constantly update the methods of alchemy, which finally led to the invention of gunpowder. In Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder began to be applied (应用) to the military affairs (军事).

根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

 More biking, better public transport and odd-even bans on vehicles(车辆单双号限行)— many cities are using different ways to {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(减少) traffic pollution.

 Paris doesn't allow cars in many historic {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (中心的) places at weekends, carries out odd-even bans on vehicles, and makes public transport free w {#blank#}3{#/blank#} there are serious pollution events.

 Because the environment is seriously {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (污染) in Delhi, India made the city stop all new large diesel cars(柴油汽车) and diesel taxis. The city has started odd-even bans on vehicles and is now encouraging Uber-style minibuses. Other cities l {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Dublin and Brussels, are also considering diesel bans.

 Helsinki, capital of Finland, plans to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(完全地) cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices, encouraging bikes and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(走路). The government hopes that in this way, no one will want a car by 2050.

 Freiburg, Germany has 500 km of bike routes(路线) and a cheap and convenient public transport system. One town, Vauban, does not allow people to park cars near t{#blank#}8{#/blank#} homes and makes car owners pay €18,000 for a special space near the town. In return for living without a car, the government offers people cheaper {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (房子) to live, free public transport, and many bicycle spaces.

 Copenhagen, Denmark prefers bikes to cars and now has more bicycles than people. Large parts of the city have been closed to cars f{#blank#}10{#/blank#} years and the city plans to become carbon neutral(碳平衡) by 2025.

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