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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语第二学段考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 1 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 2 I was fed up! I didn't want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 4 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5. I stopped and listened to my 6. I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8. The once-green tree 9, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider's web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.

    Suddenly there was Mum, 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.

    "Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 14," she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against mine.

    I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava(熔岩) 17down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 18. My breath warmed, and I was 19fed up or cold. I was happy and 20.

(1)
A、sweat B、words C、tears D、breath
(2)
A、cold B、thirsty C、hungry D、tired
(3)
A、needed B、forbidden C、allowed D、forced
(4)
A、shadow B、image C、footprints D、shoes
(5)
A、up B、inside C、there D、home
(6)
A、whispers B、surrounding C、heartbeat D、mind
(7)
A、hear B、feel C、see D、smell
(8)
A、chocolate B、bone C、drink D、snowball
(9)
A、roots B、leaves C、trunks D、branches
(10)
A、white B、shabby C、plain D、colorful
(11)
A、ice B、smoke C、rain D、light
(12)
A、finally B、unwillingly C、gradually D、cheerfully
(13)
A、broke B、impressed C、melted D、stopped
(14)
A、calm B、alive C、awake D、warm
(15)
A、pressed B、felt C、dropped D、raised
(16)
A、soup B、meal C、liquid D、cup
(17)
A、jumping B、walking C、flowing D、squeezing
(18)
A、frozen B、abandoned C、damaged D、worn
(19)
A、either B、no longer C、no less D、sometimes
(20)
A、surprised B、warm-hearted C、determined D、contented
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I'm a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most1 things in my life.

When we first arrived in Australia, my dad2 a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a3 basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my4 for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a5

The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the 6 one to get right. From years of experience, I can7 you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite.

To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn't just a business. It's a sense of 8 . The wok hei (锅气)9 every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food10 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a11 good dish taste.

In 2017, my dad passed away. I reaized that my love of cooking dishes from my childhood. I 12 the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a13 way to my dad. I wanted to 14 everything that he taught me. Cooking15 all the hard work and memories that we had.

 阅读理解

The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.

Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.

Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.

A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.

Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权)decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.

Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased(带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks(智库) and energy industry associations. 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The process of publishing articles in Teens {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (be) very meaningful to me over the last year. It provides me with the opportunity to practice writing, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (broad) my horizons and enrich my comprehensive practice record (综合实践记录). I also met many excellent friends, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} views on different things have given me a lot of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (inspire).

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#} impressed me most was an interview I did for Teens about what my classmates thought about the school's monitoring of students'emotions. I had a very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (heat) discussion with my friend. His insightful (有洞见的) and logical ideas inspired me. It is precisely (正是) because of this interview {#blank#}7{#/blank#} I started to pay more attention to logic and look at things from many angles in my subsequent(之后的) writing for Teens. What's more, I also boosted my skills in writing argumentative essays in the Chinese exam. I am very grateful to Teens {#blank#}8{#/blank#} giving me this chance to improve {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (I) in many aspects!

In the future, I will keep writing and working hard. I believe that Teens has {#blank#}10{#/blank#} bright future.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dominic Richard loves cycling. In 2023, he ordered a new bike from a factory in Shanghai and flew there {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (pick) it up in person. However, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} followed was jaw-dropping. Instead of flying back, he determined to ride back alone to the UK.

Richard cycled through cities and countries, taking in the sights along the way. He started in Shanghai, where after successfully picking up his new bike he began the journey. Considering all the possible challenges, he travelled light. The bike {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (equip) with a carbon frame and tubeless tires, meaning no worry about a flat tire on route. He had a sleeping mat that kept him {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (comfort) at night and bags to pack his clothing and equipment in. Battling a burning heat wave, he cycled across the vast expanse of China, often resting by the side of the road. People were curious {#blank#}5{#/blank#} his journey along the way. Now and then Richard got {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (invite) to many natives' houses for free lunch and supplies, with truck drivers and cyclists {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (stop) him along the road to chat.

Fortunately, after the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (impress) long ride, Richard made {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to his home in the UK. "Thanks to this experience, I got {#blank#}10{#/blank#} better understanding of amazing China and found a better self."

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