3. 阅读理解
Have you ever been ill? When
you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are
pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very
sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them
with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and
there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty
water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in
it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in
water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the
dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of
the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and
you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your
body, and you would have pain everywhere.
（1） Which of the following is TRUE?
A . If things are very small, they are germs.
B . If things can't be seen, they must be germs.
C . Germs are only in dirty water.
D . Germs are everywhere around us.
（2） What is a microscope used for?
A . Making very small things look much bigger.
B . Making very big things look much smaller.
C . Helping you read some newspapers.
D . Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
（3） Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A . You haven't looked at it carefully.
B . Water can't be drunk in this way.
C . There must be lots of germs in it.
D . Water will make you ill.
（4） Which of the following is NOT true?
A . Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B . Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C . If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D . If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
（5） What's the main idea of the passage?
A . Germs may make us ill.
B . Germs are in dirty water.
C . Don't drink dirty water.
D . Take care of your fingers.
