江西省新余市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

    San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

        San Francisco Winery Tour

        Running: February 1st through April 30th

        This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

        Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

        Duration(时长): 2 hours

        Price: $90

        Back to the Fifties Tour

        Running: August 16th through August 31st

        This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

        Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

        Duration: 2 hours

        Price: $90

        Spooky Halloween Tour

        Running: October 10th through October 31st

        Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

        Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

        Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

        Price: Available upon request

        Holiday Lights Tour

        Running: December 6th through December 23nd

        This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

        Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

        Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

        Advance reservations required.

    (1) Which of the tours is available in March?
    A . Back to the Fifties Tour. B . San Francisco Winery Tour. C . Spooky Hallowen Tour. D . Holiday Lights Tour.
    (2) What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
    A . Go to Treasure Island B . Enjoy the holiday scenes. C . Have free ice cream. D . Visit the Presidio district.
    (3) What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
    A . Take some drinks. B . Make reservations in advance. C . Set off early in the morning. D . Wear warm clothes.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    My First Marathon(马拉松)

        A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

        I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".

        The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

        The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

        Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

        At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"

        By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

        By mile 21, I was starving!

        As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

        I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

        Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

    (1) A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
    A . was well trained B . felt scared C . made up his mind to run D . lost hope
    (2) Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
    A . To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B . To amuse the readers with a funny story. C . To show he was not talented in sports. D . To share a precious memory.
    (3) How was the author's first marathon?
    A . He made it. B . He quit halfway. C . He got the first prize. D . He walked to the end.
    (4) What does the story mainly tell us?
    A . A man owes his success to his family support. B . A winner is one with a great effort of will. C . Failure is the mother of success. D . One is never too old to learn.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        China's hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.

        In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China's rich people. The color became known as "tuhao golden". The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.

        There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.

        BBC World News recently made a special program called "Tuhao, let's be friends!"" The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China," says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.

        What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?

        Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said "These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China."

    (1) Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?
    A . Dama B . Karaoke C . Tuhao D . Dim sum
    (2) The word "dama" becomes so popular because ________.
    A . they are wealthy middle-aged women B . they bought gold crazily when the price was down C . they made the gold price up D . they worked on the Wall Street
    (3) According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _________.
    A . Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish. B . Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China. C . Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese. D . Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.
    (4) What's the purpose of writing this article?
    A . To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary. B . To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words. C . To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence. D . To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.

        Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts(帐户)in total in China in 2016. China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.

        However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can't buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.

        Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.

        "Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation (革新)brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.

        "It's ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.

    (1) What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
    A . Economic activity. B . A large amount of payment. C . Development of economy. D . Cashless payment.
    (2) Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?
    A . It fights against illegal activities. B . Customers are not permitted to use cash there. C . It provides comprehensive services. D . It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
    (3) What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in future?
    A . Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside. B . The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact. C . Various payment methods should be encouraged. D . Digital payment should replace cash completely.
    (4) What is the best title of the passage?
    A . Innovation on the Internet. B . Cash or Cashless? C . Payment online should replace cash. D . Is the circulation of cash dying?

二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.

         The first type involve people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. Another type of social media are social networking sites. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.

         With social media, many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.

         But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.

    A. These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities.

    B. Social media are different from traditional media.

    C. And social media content can be produced much faster.

    D. In general, there are six different types of social media.

    E. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.

    F. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.

    G. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to1them and politely ask them to be2after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I3went to bed around noon.

        I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I4myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the5, and I said yes. She6both she and her husband were going7and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She8me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.9, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the10.

        When I came home from work the next day, there was a11on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her12, she asked if I'd drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no13. When we got to the hospital, I 14 her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple15they moved away a year later.

        One day after ten years, I got a16from a lawyer. I was17what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a18by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was19by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I20the family and then we became friends!

        You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.

    (1)
    A . challenge B . treat C . face D . punish
    (2)
    A . quieter B . calmer C . kinder D . slower
    (3)
    A . seldom B . already C . always D . still
    (4)
    A . expressed B . examined C . improved D . introduced
    (5)
    A . stress B . noise C . sound D . pain
    (6)
    A . guessed B . described C . explained D . believed
    (7)
    A . disabled B . blind C . deaf D . weak
    (8)
    A . brought B . invited C . forced D . begged
    (9)
    A . Suddenly B . Unfortunately C . Naturally D . Secretly
    (10)
    A . kitchen B . bed C . company D . hospital
    (11)
    A . report B . notice C . note D . bill
    (12)
    A . door B . car C . office D . home
    (13)
    A . doubt B . way C . matter D . problem
    (14)
    A . carried B . followed C . sent D . guided
    (15)
    A . since B . before C . until D . while
    (16)
    A . warning B . visit C . call D . question
    (17)
    A . wondering B . imagining C . describing D . recording
    (18)
    A . team B . patient C . couple D . doctor
    (19)
    A . encouraged B . ordered C . forced D . employed
    (20)
    A . missed B . met C . praised D . welcomed

四、阅读下面单句,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 22. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    3)必须按答案要求做题。

        I went to Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American visitor. I greeted them in English or we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were fond with China. They are busy taking pictures and they appreciated (欣赏) the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses by whom we would keep in touch with each other. They sincere thanked me. I was very glad to have a chance to practice your spoken English.

六、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 23. 假如你是李华,你昨天收到好友Tom的来信,他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷,很孤独,学习压力大,作业完不成,上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题,想辍学。请你帮帮他,给他提些建议。要点:

    1)和同学友好相处,多交友,多参加课外活动。

    2)找到适当的放松方式。

    3)努力学习,课前做好准备。

    注意:1)字数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学 drop out of school

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