上海新世纪版高中英语高二上册Unit 6 The environment同步测试1

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 完形填空

        Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 1.

        I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 we realized we were 3. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on5 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line.6 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 8 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.

        My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn't 9 over it. I just couldn't go back to the cashier and 10for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 11to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 12 that someone would say, "Hey, Jeff, why don't you use the change 13 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?" I was not so 14of my cash now.

        For the next two years, whenever I was 15 of the "pizza incident", I would say to myself, "Don't think about it...."

        I have learned two things from this 16. Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 19 up with you.

        This reflects the saying, "A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one." I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a "20" and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

    (1)
    A . say B . talk C . share D . explain
    (2)
    A . as B . while C . then D . when
    (3)
    A . lost B . tired C . hungry D . anxious
    (4)
    A . excited B . eager C . satisfied D . encouraged
    (5)
    A . rest B . food C . travel D . drink
    (6)
    A . Luckily B . Finally C . Immediately D . Actually
    (7)
    A . thought B . recognized C . noticed D . realized
    (8)
    A . walked B . left C . worked D . found
    (9)
    A . look B . get C . turn D . think
    (10)
    A . ask B . pay C . apologize D . send
    (11)
    A . refused B . wanted C . hoped D . meant
    (12)
    A . hope B . surprise C . anger D . fear
    (13)
    A . into B . with C . for D . from
    (14)
    A . sure B . upset C . proud D . pleased
    (15)
    A . warned B . reminded C . thought D . told
    (16)
    A . experience B . experiment C . story D . mistake
    (17)
    A . turning B . taking C . handing D . giving
    (18)
    A . free B . cheap C . plain D . delicious
    (19)
    A . make B . wake C . catch D . put
    (20)
    A . coward B . fool C . loser D . hero

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        LONDON Tuesday April 11—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.Crack, 58, said she was "flabbergasted" when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.

        "It's not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you're doing the housework," Crack told the Sun."It was a moment I'll never forget."

        Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack's husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman's speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.

        "He said to give him a mention," Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. "Cheers Dave."Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.

        "I said 'You're that Dustin Hoffman, aren't you?' and he said, 'Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?' I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily."

    (1) What does the word "flabbergasted" in the first paragraph probably mean?
    A . Pleased. B . Honored. C . Frightened. D . Surprised.
    (2) How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
    A . He learned it at a dinner party. B . He learned it from Dave Crack. C . He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony. D . He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.
    (3) What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
    A . He was riding in a taxi. B . He was presenting the Best Film award. C . He was talking to Pamela on the phone. D . He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
    (4) It is most likely that Dustin Hoffman came to London         .
    A . to meet Pamela Crack B . to spend a sight-seeing holiday C . to attend the Bafta award ceremony D . to meet a Hollywood superstar from America
    (5) Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?

    a. Hoffman mentioned Dave's name in his speech at the ceremony.

    b. He got into Dave Crack's taxi in London.

    c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.

    d. He talked to Dave Crack.

    A . bdca B . cdab C . abdc D . dbca
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain(徒劳的)search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted(萦绕心头的,耿耿于怀的) him and filled him with sadness.

        Wherever he went to Cuba(古巴),Puerto Rico(波多黎各),Jamaica(牙买加),South America, Panama(巴拿马),down the coast of Central America—it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found "Indians" who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.

        When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe(凶狠的印第安部落) who literally devoured(吞食) its defeated enemies after a battle. These people were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a word which came to refer, within a few years, to any eater of human flesh(食人部落,食人族).In the similar fashion, the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region, came into English.

        At times Columbus knew that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world—and he called it exactly that—but Columbus also insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.

    (1) What is the best title for this text?
    A . Sailing to Asia B . Columbus' voyages C . West Indies D . Spice Islands
    (2) In the course of his four voyages, Columbus succeeded in          .
    A . finding China and the Spice Islands B . trading with many merchants C . visiting several parts of Central and South America D . sailing to Asia
    (3) According to this text, Columbus          .
    A . sailed to find new lands for the king B . sailed to find a water route round the world C . sailed to establish trading ports D . named the Caribbean which literally means any eater of human flesh
    (4) Columbus thought that          .
    A . others had sailed to Asia before him B . it was impossible to sail to Asia C . the land he had found was not China or Japan D . the geographers knew about the land he had found
    (5) The text implies that          .
    A . Columbus never realized the full meaning of his discovery B . Columbus was disappointed with his voyages C . there was no way to reach Asia from Europe at that time D . Columbus found exactly what he had intended to
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Compulsive(强迫的)shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the "shop-till-you-drop" habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.

        "It becomes a problem when you are out of control," psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said. "When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop." Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.

        Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.

        An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is"clearly not rare". He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs." As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties," Mr Wilson said.

        Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. "Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better," he said. "You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits," he said.

        The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.

        "You often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what's making you feel that way," Mr Wilson said.

    (1) What is this article mostly about?
    A . Signs of compulsive shopping. B . Studies of compulsive shopping. C . comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating. D . An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.
    (2) The compulsive shoppers will go shopping when          .
    A . they have lots of money B . they are taking drugs C . they are feeling sad D . they win a prize
    (3) The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph most probably refers to          .
    A . compulsive eating B . a new psychological excuse C . the study done by Blampied D . the behavior of wild shopping
    (4) Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?
    A . Teaching them to manage their money better. B . Teaching them to understand their emotions. C . Persuading them not to draw money from the bank. D . Treating them with right drugs.
    (5) When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they          .
    A . feel distressed after their wild shopping B . feel better after treatment from psychologists C . are better able to deal with stress problems D . have a feeling of excitement after shopping

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