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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷

阅读理解

    Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.

    Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

    Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“ When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

    People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.

(1)、People still remember Confucius today because of ________.

A、his hard work in the childhood B、his wise thoughts about education C、his travelling from state to state D、his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
(2)、Which is the correct order of the following statements?

①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.

④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.

⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A、③①④②⑤ B、①③⑤②④ C、①③②⑤④ D、③①④⑤②
(3)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A、No one has something worthy to be learned.     B、All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C、All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D、A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
(4)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A、people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future B、people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study C、more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future D、we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was an outstanding Chinese poet(政治家),who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101.

Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan,Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20,Su Shi successfully passed the imperial(科举),Su held a number of different government positions across China. However,his different opinions often got him into trouble. Because of disagreements at court(流放)three times. In 1079,Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last,Su Shi's literary talent continued to shine,and he produced exile,"Red Cliff",a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080,he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, "Red Cliff",as he was also a great prose writer. His article "On the Love of the Lotus"shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition,his collection of short stories,shows his humour and wisdom. 

It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official,he won the love and support of the people. During his services,he did a lot for the people. In 1077,he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. 

Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles,he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history,and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 

 倒垃圾

My son, Kevin, loved wrestling (摔跤运动) as he was growing up. When he entered high school, he showed a lot of athletic ability. Even as a freshman wrestler, we could see the hope of his future, and he went on to improve each year. As a senior, he'd become the leader of a team that set an unbelievable record. Just as we expected, he went into the state tournament (锦标赛). 

Then he won four matches and ranked number one. Here we were, in the finals of the state tournament, ready to win our championship—we still didn't have a state championship when his high school career was over. 

Unluckily, his last match didn't go well! I felt terrible, and I was unwilling to accept what had just happened and unable to believe it. I painfully watched Kevin as he shook hands with his opponent (对手) and stood calmly as the judge raised his opponent's hand in victory. Then he quietly walked out of the gym. 

A few weeks later, I received a letter from Kevin's school. In the letter, the principal praised Kevin's devotion to his team, his respect to his opponents and his spirit of competition. After I read this, I cried. 

For years, I had watched every single match where Kevin had wrestled in high school, but I hadn't noticed all the outstanding qualities that his principal (校长) mentioned. I always focused on the wins. And when he didn't get that final win, I was especially hurt and disappointed. I'd failed to realize that Kevin was working hard to achieve victories, but always performing with character no matter whether he won or lost. 

At that moment, my son became my mentor (导师). He taught me that winners in life appreciate the pursuit more than the victory itself. 

 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it work

There are some things you can do to feel less stress. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Talking about stress can help you understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important.

If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help.

A.Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.

B.Make sure that you are taking care of yourself.

C.You can also feel stress when you have problems.

D.Too much stress can cause health problems.

E.You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.

 阅读理解

We've all been there. It has been a long day, there is nothing in the fridge, cooking seems arduous and the solution is obvious: takeaway. It's easy for takeaways to become a regular habit. At some point, you have to wonder: even if you don't look different in the mirror, is it doing you any harm?

There is some evidence that too many takeaways is related to weight gain, but the relationship isn't clear. A 2022 study found a connection between eating takeaway-style food in the 24 hours before taking the survey and increased BMI in participants, although the researchers were careful to point out that they didn't know whether frequently eating takeaways made people overweight, or whether overweight people frequently eat takeaways. There is, however, evidence that simply living near(or walking past) a takeaway outlets(外卖店) or two can affect body weight, and reaching out to takeaway outlets near your workplace is most likely to attract people.

But why? Well, takeaway food are usually high in fat and salt - ingredients(成分) that are relatively cheap and taste good, making you more likely to reorder. There is also some evidence that junk food can be addictive(上瘾的), as the combination of salt, fat and sugar makes it hard to stop eating.

There is also the nutritional quality of the ingredients themselves. "Most takeaways contain highly processed ingredients and additives, nutrient-poor carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and plenty of deep-fried foods cooked in oil repeatedly heated to high temperatures," says Pearson.

So, what is the message? If you must place that order, consider the options:

The worst foods on any menu are likely to be fried ones, or anything covered in high-sugar sauces. If you order Chinese food, go for steamed dumplings, grilled fish or soup. If you are going for Indian food, go heavy on the side dishes, like bean and potato curries, which are often more flavourful and healthy.

Finally, try to cut your consumption(消费): consider changing your daily routes, hide the menus, and delete the apps on your phone.

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