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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河南省周口中英文学校2019届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get (it) start?

    In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army­Navy football game to be held the (follow) Saturday. Streets and (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy­pickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.

    The term didn't go national the late 1980s, but the (explain) changed. While shopkeepers (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults {#blank#}1{#/blank#} it comes to living with hearing loss.

    The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.

    A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their ears.

    Young adults {#blank#}7{#/blank#} have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.

    In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When Robert Lee was in primary school, he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food. “They said it was bad,” says Robert, 27.

    While {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (study) finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food rescue club at school {#blank#}2{#/blank#}delivered, five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (shelter).

    When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (compete), they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (it) program wouldn't have a donation minimum, would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (entire) by volunteers.

    Surprisingly, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert steam delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six- figure salary {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (focus) on RLC. So far the organization {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (reach) sixteen cities around the country.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程){#blank#}2{#/blank#} (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (large) high-speed rail network.

    China's high-speed trains are similar {#blank#}5{#/blank#} those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.

    If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable {#blank#}7{#/blank#} modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

    The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only {#blank#}9{#/blank#} small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(convenient).

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