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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市房山区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation(状况)?

    We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

    Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. Kids should know the rules of the playground, so they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

    In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

(1)、Do many kids get hurt when playing on the playground every year?
(2)、What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?
(3)、Why should kids know the rules of the playground?
(4)、What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
举一反三
Do you know what school life is like in Singapore? In Singapore, a class only lasts half an hour, but there are no breaks between classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes.
They do not do eye exercises. Yao Suyu said our eye exercises were unfamiliar(不熟悉)to her. “I'd like to introduce them to our school,” she said. “They're very useful!”
In Singapore school ends at 1:50 p.m. But students joined other classes after school such as dance clubs and choir(合唱团). Yao says she joins dance club twice a week and it lasts from 1:30 to 5:30 p.m.
Singapore's population(人口)includes Chinese, Indians(印度人), Malays(马来人 )and Westerners. But there is no special school for any one of the groups. The students in Yao's school are mainly Chinese, Indians and Malays. “The Indian students take Indian language classes when we study Chinese,” said Yao. “But if an Indian student is interested in Chinese, he or she can study it, too.”
In Singaporean schools, teachers teach in English. It's the official(官方的)language in Singapore. Singaporean students have to take different courses after school. Like most Singaporean students, Yao took other courses in Chinese, math and English.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} How long does a class last in Singapore?
                                                                          
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Do the students do eye exercises in Singapore?
                                                                          
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When does school end in Singapore?
                                                                          
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} What does Singapore's population include?
                                                                          
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} In which language do teachers teach in Singaporean schools?
                                                                        

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.

B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.

D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.

F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

    How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.

    Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It can also be very social.

    If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

    In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.

    Be open to others.

    Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide(掩盖) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed(放松的) in talks.

    Try to smile more.

    When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people don't like an angry-looking face.

    Learn to be a good talker.

    If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Get your attention elsewhere.

    Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't worry about your looks or whether(是否) other people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with other people.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to be a little braver

Ways

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Don't hide the fact

Let people {#blank#}3{#/blank#}you are shy, and they will understand you better.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}more.

People will stay away from the one {#blank#}5{#/blank#}an angry-looking face.

Start a talk with {#blank#}6{#/blank#}words

People will feel {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and want to talk to you.

Pay more attention to ways to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}parties or games.

Don't worry whether {#blank#}9{#/blank#}like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}to talk with other people.

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