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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市房山区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation(状况)?

    We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

    Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. Kids should know the rules of the playground, so they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

    In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

(1)、Do many kids get hurt when playing on the playground every year?
(2)、What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?
(3)、Why should kids know the rules of the playground?
(4)、What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
举一反三
任务型阅读

Teenage life — better now,or in the past?

    Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?

    You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Then you hear...

    When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

    So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can't imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it is just us with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And, although young people still get on well with their friends,some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.

    What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends' bikes are better than your!

D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

任务型阅读(A)

    The film is very exciting and dramatic(戏剧性的), but it is also romantic(浪漫的) and very sad. It is about the ship, the Titanic, which sank in the Atlantic in 1912. It is a love story. The two famous stars are Leonardo Di Caprio and Kate Winslett. They fall in love on the ship, but are not allowed to be together as she is rich and he is poor. Leonardo is excellent as poor, handsome Jack and Kate Winslett is perfect as rich and beautiful Rose. The best thing about the film is the part where the ship is sinking. This love story doesn't have a happy ending.

    Flubber is a comedy. Starring(主演) Robin Williams is a forgetful scientist. He is very forgetful and he even forgets his own wedding(婚礼)! Flubber is the name of the amazing(令人惊奇的) green stuff(物品) that he invents. The plot(情节) is about two bad men who try to steal both Flubber and the scientist's girlfriend. The scientist has lots of silly adventures(历险) with Flubber, and he is really funny as the mad scientist. The best thing about the film is the special effects as Flubber changes into all different shapes and sizes and even does a dance routine(舞蹈动作). It's really an enjoyable film.

根据短文内容,完成表格。

Name of film

Type of film

Stars

Main characters

(主要人物)

Best thing

about film

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Love story

Leonardo

Di Caprio, 

Kate Winslett

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Flubber

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Forgetful scientist

Special effects

根据描述,给每个人选出合理的建议。

① {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Carry     

    She doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

② {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  Mr. Smith   

    An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.

③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  Ben     

    He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.

④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Jack     

    A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.

⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  Miss Green   

    She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.

A. Visit Hawaii

Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24℃--26℃, only a little cool by late evening.

B. Come to Austria

Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃--25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

C. Acrobatics(杂技)

    Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.

D. Movies at the Museum

    Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS:3:50 Tel:367899

E. International Picnic

    Are you fed up with(对…厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here.

阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan

    Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

    Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.

    Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

    To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

Creating a study plan

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

of a study plan

A good study plan is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in achieving your success in study.

Make a study plan

●Make a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of all the subjects you need to study.

●Decide on the time you will {#blank#}4{#/blank#} on each subject.

●Study at the same time every day, or you will {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your plan.

●Arrange time for other activities in order to {#blank#}6{#/blank#} your personal life and your study.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} the study plan

●Fight temptation by taking breaks;

Set an alarm to remind yourself;

Use your break in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#}way.

●Make use of your calendar:

Put up your plan where it can be {#blank#}9{#/blank#}easily.

Let your friends {#blank#}10{#/blank#} when you are free.

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