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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:浙江省温州市“十五校联合体”2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中联考试卷

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Handle Being the New Kid at School

        Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.

        Plan ahead the night before. 1 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.

        2 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. 3

        Do your best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. 4 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.

        5 Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.

    A. Use your body language to show confidence.

    B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.

    C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.

    D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.

    E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.

    F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.

    G. You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.

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  • 举一反三
    阅读各短文,选出匹配的大意。

    House Sitting

        In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

        In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

        There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

        Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of  the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

    A. I have done house sitting many times.

    B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

    C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

    D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

    E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

    F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

    G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

        What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

        Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#} There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don't have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

    A. Students' waste is extremely serious.

    B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.

    C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.

    D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

    E. Compared with them, some live in a different world.

    F. So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.

    G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 多余选项。

        We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.

        Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, "Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril." Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overheating is preventing sleep.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: "Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, at the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

        Try to stay awake

    Challenge yourself to stay awake— your mind will fight against it! "It's called the sleep paradox(悖论)." says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: "Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself 'I will not sleep. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up."

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.

    A. Just imagine

    B. Enjoy a paradise

    C. Squeeze and relax

    D. The brain doesn't process negatives well

    E. You must repeat what you have done

    F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you

    G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

        Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.

        ⒈First Step

        The first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.

        ⒉Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually

        If you're a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.

        ⒊Talk To Your Doctor

        Alcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        ⒋Join Support Groups

        There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.

        ⒌Learn To Say a Firm NO

        Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with your family and friends.

    A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.

    B. Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act.

    C. You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list.

    D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.

    E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.

    F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.

    G. Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.

    B. Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.

    C. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.

    D. On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.

    E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.

    F. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.

    G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.

    The man who could see the future

        The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Now that we're here, let's see what he got right.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that "mobile computerized objects" would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents' candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications (作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Asimov had his finger on the pulse (脉搏) of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series (《银河帝国系列》). "His predictions are absolutely fascinating," Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. "He was a genius."

     七选五,从以下七个选项中选出五个最合适的选项填入相应空格,有两个选项为多余选项。

    Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging (慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Make good preparations before jogging.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom; your body will be truly grateful to you.

    Do fit warm-up activities.

    Every runner, especially the beginner should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to. final discomfort in your body oreven disease. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of ourjoints and warm up every muscle of the body.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

    When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints (暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible after-effects of over exercise. Every type of sports is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.

    A. Listen to your body signals (信号).

    B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging.

    C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.

    D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.

    E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.

    F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.

    G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.

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