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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省广安市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.

    One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."

    The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

    The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?"

    The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

(1)、Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A、His father. B、His mother. C、His sister. D、The shopkeeper.
(2)、The underlined word "aching" has the similar meaning with "_________".
A、painful B、hopeful C、helpful D、powerful
(3)、Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A、To fill the well. B、To check if the coin is real. C、To keep the coin for the boy. D、To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
(4)、How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A、Surprised B、Sad C、Excited D、Relaxed
(5)、The story is mainly about ________.
A、a wise father B、a gold coin C、the fruits of labor D、a lazy boy
举一反三
    On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
    I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a young age?”I asked. She replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”
    I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
 “I always dreamed of having a university education and now I'm getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
    At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
   “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change……”

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Ever since I was a child,my mouth has caused me trouble.I'm not a bad person;I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed.

My mom has told me again and again,"Robert,your constant bad words are hurting me.If you continue to be this rude,you will get into big trouble."

    It's been a problem at school several times,too,when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear.I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and tell them ______ off.

    One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me.It was Nathaniel,talking to himself as usual.

I said ever so nicely,"Nathaniel,would you be quiet?"

Nathaniel continued talking to himself.I quickly shouted,"Nathaniel,shut up!"

    For the next five minutes,we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.

"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!"I shouted.

    I knew this would bother him deep inside.It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him with anger.He tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted."That's it! That's it!"

    Surprised at his reaction,I sat back in seat.Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before.

Later on,we were taken to the principal's office.

There,the principal told US to discuss the matter.It wasn't until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically,the wounds(伤口)eventually heal.But when I hurt them with my words,sometimes the pain never goes away.

    At the end of the discussion,I said sorry to Nathaniel.

    When I headed back to my room,I spent some time praying. I began to think about how often what I said hurt others.But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me,he'll tell me when to keep my mouth closed.

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