根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, America...

题型：选词填空（语篇）题类：真题难易度：普通

山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind

In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other of electronic products in the hour before bed.

Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.

Then the researchers studied the college students often used computers at night. They got the results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.

To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.

举一反三

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
without woke mad speaking late
Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so every day Mrs. Smith {#blank#}1{#/blank#} him up in order to make him not to be {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarrelling, so they were not {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written "Call me at 7 in the morning" on it. Then {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a word, he went to sleep. The next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and became really {#blank#}5{#/blank#} at his wife. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table. "It's seven o'clock. Get up!"

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

photo tidy these she finish

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

sound, taste, smell, feel, be

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

your, see, break, old, if, bag, heavy, wonder, add, money

One day a beggar (乞丐) was going from house to house. He had a(n){#blank#}1{#/blank#} in one hand and at every house he asked for money to buy something to eat. He felt sad about being so unlucky in life, and kept {#blank#}2{#/blank#} why some people always wanted more. He thought that {#blank#}3{#/blank#} he had enough money to buy food and clothes, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.

Then Fortune (财富) came down the street. She {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the beggar and said to him, "I want to help "you. Open your bag and I will put {#blank#}5{#/blank#} into it, but only on this condition (条件) All that goes into your bag will be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} but all that falls on the ground (地面) will turn into dust ( 尘土)."

"OK," said the beggar.

"Your bag is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} I can't put too much in it," said Fortune.

The beggar opened his bag and Fortune put money into it. His bag grew very{#blank#}8{#/blank#}. "You are rich now," said Fortune. “I should stop! Your bag is going to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}!"

However, the beggar said he wanted some more. Fortune {#blank#}10{#/blank#} more money to his bag and the bag broke. All the money fell to the ground and turned into dust. The beggar had nothing but his old bag. He was as poor as before.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

possible play one win train

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He{#blank#}1{#/blank#} his third straight men's singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} man in over half a century.

Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for him to play again. However, Ma didn't give up. Even with his injury (伤病),Ma kept {#blank#}4{#/blank#} every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. "His mind and skills are unbelievable, "Liu said. He will be the greatest {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in history".

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

others; however; be; answer; include; complete; hit; good; use; that

As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you accidentally hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China's Civil Code(《民法典》) will give you the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

On May 28, the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with {#blank#}5{#/blank#} protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It's a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws{#blank#}6{#/blank#} relate to one's body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.

Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against {#blank#}8{#/blank#} image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions {#blank#}9{#/blank#} not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.

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