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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖南省张家界市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。

    When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

    A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

—Taken from Robinson Crusoe

(1)、Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?
(2)、What has Robinson brought back from the ship?
(3)、What is Robinson learning to grow?
(4)、Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?
(5)、Why did Robinson name the man Friday?
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Different Stresses As a Teenager

    As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.

    Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they'll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What's more, it's better to stay with those who like the way you are.

    Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you'll have more schoolwork. At this time, you'd better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.

    Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.

Title: Different Stresses As a Teenager

Different Stresses

Advice

Changes in the body

●Your body is developing maybe in a way that makes you feel

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}●Realize you are not {#blank#}2{#/blank#}in experiencing changes in the body.

●Take {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in your new body by realizing that it's natural and important.

Social groups

●For fun, it is possible for you to be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}by a certain group.

●Have a{#blank#}5{#/blank#}with its members one by one..

●Make friends with those who like and support you.

Stresses in school

●If you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.

●Share your {#blank#}6{#/blank#}with your teacher.

Requirement at {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

●If your parents{#blank#}8{#/blank#}too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.

●If your parents don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} about your life, turn to another trusted adult.

●If you are{#blank#}10{#/blank#}by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.

任务型阅读

    Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

    Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes, but is that useful?

    Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

    When you make a mistake, what you shouldn't do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

    When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

    People who can{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes{#blank#}2{#/blank#}learn from and pay for them.

    When you make mistakes

    Don't run away from them. It's easy but{#blank#}3{#/blank#}to find someone else's mistakes.

The value of mistakes

    You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by{#blank#}4{#/blank#}them and paying the price for them.

    The suggestions

    When you make mistakes, remember{#blank#}5{#/blank#}you make them and then look forward because you can't change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes

任务型阅读,左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos

⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.

⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.

⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.

⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.

A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.  She must know a lot about cooking.

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.

Answer the questions.

    When my friend first arrived in Australia, he saw an old man selling some cheap goods(商品) in the street of Sydney. The old man was one of the poor people in Sydney and in fact there was no difference between them and beggars(乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. My friend was a kind hearted man, so he quickly gave some money to him. The old man asked him to pick some goods from him. My friend had no interest in those goods, so he left without choosing. But the old man followed him all the way.

    At first, my friend didn't think a lot, just thinking he would go home. But then when he went very far and saw the old man still following him, he was a little angry, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted more money. My friend turned back and told him with sign language(手语) not to follow him because he didn't have much money.

    But the old man seemed not to understand, speaking something unknown and still following him. My friend happened to meet his Australian friend in the street. Hearing his story, his friend turned to ask why the old man was following his friend. The old man was out of breath, "My son, you gave me money, but you didn't want my things, so I have to give you something. I see you are a foreigner, likely not familiar(熟悉) with our city. I just want to follow you and show you the way. All I can do for you is this..."My friend was surprised. He said he didn't know why, but he felt the old man was just like his father, nice and warm.

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