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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。

    Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

    ①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads,people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with friend, people couldn't top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing (低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.

    "Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③ time, spend too, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life.

    If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

    Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.

(1)、将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(2)、将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
(3)、Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
(4)、将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。
(5)、What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?
举一反三
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

   Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever.

   There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5, 000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2, 300, 000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100, 000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. 

When you look at the pyramids, you can't help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones? Each stone fits so well, yet they didn't have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.

   Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids, too. Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries. When the kings had the pyramids built for them, they perhaps never thought this would happen.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答文后题目.

    Alex turned his computer off and lay down on his bed.He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that was lying on the floor,popped (塞) one in his mouth and chewed it hard.

    He was bored.Today was Saturday and Steve,his best friend,was working as the newspaper boy again.Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that he'd won at his last skate contest.He decided to ride it to the skate shop,because the kids there would buy it from him immediately.

    He got up,grabbed his skateboard,opened the front door and rode away.He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard.He thought of the rock CDs.After a while he'd sell them to his friends,and with that money,he'd be able to buy skateboarding books.He'd sell those books back to Steve,and buy a few DVDs.Later he'd sell the DVDs to his elder brother's girlfriend!He could then get the ice﹣skating video,sell it to his small sister and…

    He skated along,a smile on his face,thinking of all the good things when he noticed a small bench on the side of the street.He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard,before selling it.He decided to do a kickflip boardslide.He didn't land on the bench and fell off the skateboard,hitting his knee on the curb (路缘).

    He tried to get up:It hurt.He looked at the skateboard.It was broken in half…

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

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