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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市中考英语题型专练•完形填空

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How much do you know about air pollution? When people talk about air pollution, they usually think about outdoor air 1. But do you know that there is also 2 pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with 3 indoor air.

    A lot of pollution comes from 4 activities such as smoking and cooking. As most people 5 about 80%-90%of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously too.

    Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only 6 children and old people suffer from it, but people with 7 problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great Smog of London in 1952, 4,000 9 died in a few days because of the pollution! It is 10 that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

(1)
A、pollution B、influence C、quantity
(2)
A、light B、water C、air
(3)
A、flesh B、clean C、polluted
(4)
A、special B、indoor C、outdoor
(5)
A、take B、cost C、spend
(6)
A、young B、old C、smart
(7)
A、work B、health C、study
(8)
A、hit B、hurt C、pollute
(9)
A、people B、trees C、animals
(10)
A、told B、spoken C、said
举一反三

阅读短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项

    Driverless(无人驾驶的)technology is quickly progressing with many cars being tested on roads around the world.Now, researchers in Singapore are testing a self-driving scooter,which has four wheels and a seat.It can move at a speed of up to six kilometers an hour.Researchers said the scooter was built with materials that did not cost much money.

    The scooter was developed by the National University of Singapore.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)also took part in the project.It was designed(设计)for people who cannot,should not or do not want to drive a car.It could help older adults,the disabled or people who are too young to drive.

Marcelo Ang,a researcher at the National University of Singapore,says the scooter can be especially useful for people who use wireless devices(无线设备)while walking on city streets,because there is a sensors(探测器)in it. “I'm sure you have experienced people who almost run into you while using their phones on the street.Would it be so nice to drive the scooter without worrying about the safety?”he says.Besides,developers of the scooter say it can work together with ride—sharing services to make trips completely easy and safe.

The researchers hope the scooter will reduce the need for cars,which can lower pollution and reduce accidents.

    Marcelo Ang says the scooter has completed many successful tests at the university.Kevin Xiangyu Hui,a university student.tested the scooter and said he found the ride was very smooth and safe.“When I sat on this machine.I felt really relaxed and it was really cool.”The scooter has yet to complete lots of road tests so it is not available to buy at present.

阅读理解

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger.

    Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about I8℃.

    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

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