阅读理解
Did you know that if you attach a weighed
stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?
No, you did not know(or care to know) such
things, but now you do! Thanks to this year's winners of the 12 Noel Prize! Now
in is 251h year, the lg Nobel is the goofy
younger cousin of the honored Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the
fields of medicine, biology, physics, economies.literature.etc. Every September
at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year
to year, depending on - according to the organization - what makes the judges "laugh,
then think".
The ceremony officially begins when audience
members launch paper airplanes at an assigned human target on the stage, then
speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research. In previous year, the
one-minute rule was imposed by a young girl - nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo -who
would go up to the platform and repeat the words: "Please stop, I'm bored."
in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.
Fortunately for candidates though, the Ig
Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give presenters more time
to explain the crazy things they're working on.
The research can seem more like the
brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. Justin Schmidt won
the physiology Ig for creating the "Sting(蛰) Pain Index," which
rates the pain people fell after getting stung by insects. Smith pressed bees
against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day
for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the
nose and the upper lip. Ouch.
As silly as they sound, not all of the Ig
awards lack scientific applicability, A group of scientists from 12 different
counties won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with
appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unusual
measurement: speed bumps(减速带) . They found that
patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy
car rides.
All these weird experiments have just one
thing in common. They're improbable. It can be tempting to assume that "improbable"
implies more than that--implies bad or good, worthless or valuable, trivial or
important. Something improbable can be any of those, or none of them, or all of
them, in different ways. And what you don't expect can be a powerful force for
not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we
call innovation.